290 November 18 - Gryffe Advertizer
The Advertizer - Your local community magazine to the Gryffe area. The Advertizer is a local business directory including a what's on guide and other local information and an interesting mix of articles.
The Advertizer - Your local community magazine to the Gryffe area. The Advertizer is a local business directory including a what's on guide and other local information and an interesting mix of articles.
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<strong>November</strong> 20<strong>18</strong> t: 01505 613340 e: info@advertizer.co.uk<br />
37<br />
Supreme Sacrifice<br />
Bridge of Weir and the Great War<br />
100 years ago this month – <strong>November</strong> 19<strong>18</strong><br />
Lance Sergeant William Neil, 13th Black<br />
Watch (Royal Highlanders)<br />
Sapper Robert Jackson, Royal Engineers<br />
By <strong>November</strong> 19<strong>18</strong> there was no vestige<br />
of doubt that the Central Powers would be<br />
defeated. Yet while the politicians and military<br />
elite in Germany struggled to get to the point<br />
of discussing terms for an armistice with the<br />
Allies, which they knew by then was in truth<br />
a surrender, men on both sides continued to die. The German Navy<br />
had been planning a break out from Kiel for a final glorious sea battle, but<br />
a mutiny by the sailors, soon spreading to other naval bases, strangled that<br />
mad idea. A general strike in Berlin on 9th <strong>November</strong> saw workers’ councils<br />
set up cultivating the seeds of revolution. The day before that, Ludendorf’s<br />
successor, Groener, had to tell the Kaiser that the army would no longer<br />
stand behind him. It was over. The armistice terms would be dictated to a<br />
German Republic, not an Empire.<br />
But on the fi ghting front, William Neil would never know how close he got<br />
to surviving the war. The son of a carting contractor in Cornmill House,<br />
William had survived being gassed at Ypres, returning home for a month to<br />
recuperate, then back to France in June 1915, onwards to Salonika, and<br />
returning to France for the fi nal advance in July 19<strong>18</strong>. On 8th <strong>November</strong><br />
the 13th Black Watch was charged with taking Semousies, near the Belgian<br />
border about 20km south of Mons. Battalion diary records “At the beginning<br />
of the advance there was some enemy shelling which caused one or two<br />
casualties.” A stark, soulless memorial for the loss of Sergeant Neil, the<br />
veteran of four years’ fi ghting.<br />
Three days later, the eleventh hour of the eleventh month silenced the<br />
guns on the Western Front for the first time in over four years. For Henry<br />
Williamson, the author of “Tarka the Otter”, his enduring memory was: “No<br />
more Very lights going up with their greenish, wavering flare. No flash of<br />
howitzers on the horizon. No droning of shells. No machine guns. Just<br />
nothing. Silence. “<br />
But for those who thought they had survived the horrors of war, there was<br />
to be another hidden danger, the “Spanish Flu”. Probably starting in the<br />
troop camp at Étaples, the virus raged through the combatants then spread<br />
worldwide, a pandemic that was to kill 50-100 million, far more than the<br />
war itself. Robert Jackson, a house painter from Glasgow trained as a<br />
railway engineer by the Army, lasted just two weeks in a Rouen hospital,<br />
succumbing on 16th <strong>November</strong>. His wife Elizabeth Andrew, mother of his<br />
two children, and the sister of John and Henry Andrew, already lost to the<br />
war, was living in Kirkinner Place close to her parents. After the general<br />
rejoicing for the armistice, she’d be expecting a letter from her husband with<br />
news of his return. But a War Office telegram was delivered to her home<br />
with news of his death.<br />
Read more about William and Robert’s lives and untimely deaths at http://<br />
www.bridgeofweirmemorial.co.uk and in the book “Supreme Sacrifice: A<br />
Small Village and the Great War” available from www.birlinn.co.uk or Abbey<br />
Books, 2 Well Street, Paisley, and other major bookshops or online.<br />
Gordon Masterton<br />
The Semples of Beltrees, 3<br />
Robert Semple, 3rd Laird of Beltrees (c1595 – 1660s)<br />
Robert Semple, 3rd Laird of Beltrees, was born c1595 and most likely spent<br />
his early childhood years at Beltrees in Lochwinnoch Parish or in the family<br />
house in Paisley. He was well-educated and matriculated at the College of<br />
Glasgow in 1613. He married Mary, daughter of Thomas Lyon of Auldbar<br />
and had a son, Francis, and a daughter Elizabeth. In 1626, on the death<br />
of his father, Sir James Semple, Robert inherited his title and the lands of<br />
Beltrees. He lived through difficult times - the Reformation, three Civil wars,<br />
and the Commonwealth. He was a staunch Presbyterian and fought as an<br />
Officer in the Royalist army in support of Charles I and Charles II. He was<br />
instrumental in promoting the restoration of Charles II in 1660.<br />
His main claim to fame, however, is that he was a poet of considerable<br />
talent. Unfortunately only three of his works are known to have survived.<br />
His poem, The Life and Death of Habbie Simson, gives a humorous account<br />
of Habbie Simson, the famous Kilbarchan piper. It is written in a stanza form<br />
which was later to become known in literary circles as the ‘Habbie Stanza’.<br />
This form was used a century later by Robert Burns.<br />
Robert Semple was a contemporary of Habbie Simson and the poem<br />
can be regarded as a valuable local history resource. The poem tells of<br />
occasions and events where Habbie played his pipes, - the kirkyard on<br />
Sundays, weddings, Kilkbarchan Horse Races, St Barchan’s Day Feast,<br />
the gatherings of Spearmen, and Clark plays in Edinburgh. Robert<br />
Semple’s second surviving work is Epitaph on Sanny Briggs, written in the<br />
same Habbie stanza. Sanny Briggs is said to have been nephew to Habbie<br />
Simson.<br />
His third work, on a more serious theme, is A Pick-tooth for the Pope or The<br />
Packman’s Paternoster. The poem takes the form of a dialogue between<br />
a packman and a priest. It was originally written by his father, Sir James<br />
Semple, and was augmented and enlarged by Robert. The poem takes the<br />
form of a discussion between a simple packman and a priest. Throughout<br />
more eight hundred lines of rhyming couplets the packman politely questions<br />
the parish priest, whom he addresses as Sir John, on modes of worship<br />
and dogma of the Church of Rome - the need for mass and prayers to<br />
be in Latin, the Pope as successor to St. Peter, and, what he regards as,<br />
undue exaltation of Virgin Mary. Despite the serious nature of the theme an<br />
ironic humour pervades the work. It was printed in Edinburgh 1669.<br />
Around 1650, Robert and his family moved from the old hall at Beltrees to<br />
Thirdpart in Kilbarchan Parish. Robert appears to have taken an active part<br />
in village life. In 1660 he was witness to the baptism of Marie, a daughter<br />
of Alexander Hamilton, in Forehouse, Kilbarchan. Robert Semple died later<br />
in the 1660s.<br />
© 20<strong>18</strong>, Helen Calcluth, Renfrewshire Local History Forum<br />
NEXT LECTURE: Thursday 8th <strong>November</strong>, Coats Building Paisley<br />
Renfrewshire Local History Forum will hold our next lecture in Room 116,<br />
in the Coats Building, University of the West of Scotland (entrance in Storie<br />
Street, Paisley) at 7.30 pm on Thursday, 8th <strong>November</strong>, 20<strong>18</strong>.<br />
Our speaker is archaeologist, Heather James, from Calluna Archaeology.<br />
Her lecture topic is the recent archaeological dig at Inchinnan and is entitled<br />
St. Conval to All Hallows: 1400 Years and Counting.<br />
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