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THE ACCOUNTANT_AUTUMN_2018_VER-7-L

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FEATURE<br />

LEARNING AND WORKING –<br />

PROF. JOACHIM JAMES CALLEJA<br />

PROFESSOR JOACHIM JAMES<br />

CALLEJA IS <strong>THE</strong> PRINCIPAL & CEO<br />

OF <strong>THE</strong> MALTA COLLEGE OF ARTS,<br />

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY<br />

AND FORMER DIRECTOR OF <strong>THE</strong><br />

EUROPEAN AGENCY CEDEFOP.<br />

Technology has revolutionised the way we<br />

learn and work. We already spend more time<br />

attached to machines such as computers,<br />

laptops and mobile phones than interacting<br />

with human beings. Most of us feel lost without<br />

inputting, sharing and receiving electronic data. We<br />

are constantly searching for information and are<br />

forever engaged in exchange of communication. We<br />

expect immediate feedback and communicate ideas,<br />

decisions and opinions in real time. All employment<br />

sectors are deeply affected by this chain revolution.<br />

Accountancy is no exception. The way accountants<br />

work today is decidedly influenced by technology.<br />

Reporting in accountancy is faster, more accurate,<br />

contains substantial amounts of electronically<br />

researched information and is becoming a more<br />

reliable source for transparency, efficiency and<br />

effectiveness of businesses all over the world.<br />

There is clearly a chain effect to most operations<br />

on places of work. Workers are becoming more<br />

dependent on machines than on fellow colleagues.<br />

At the same time employers lament that the skills<br />

they look for in our young workers are insufficient<br />

for the workplace. There is a widening gap between<br />

the world of education and training, and the world<br />

of employment. The claim from employers is that<br />

relevancy of educational programmes does not<br />

match the advancements in most work environments.<br />

On the other hand, educational institutions argue<br />

that because of shrinking resources their learning<br />

environments lack the necessary infrastructure and<br />

expertise to cope with developments in work places.<br />

The truth is that no matter how many resources are<br />

thrown into education and training for high-tech<br />

work environments it is impossible to generate fully<br />

prepared human capital.<br />

In acknowledging these new realities, one would<br />

have taken the first step towards work-based learning.<br />

The field of accountancy is for instance known for<br />

producing hands-on employees who can hit the<br />

ground running. This is because the divide between<br />

the world of education and training and employment<br />

has been narrowed throughout the years and in<br />

particular through a more professional approach by<br />

the accountancy industry itself. The chain between a<br />

learning and a working environment in accountancy<br />

has not been broken.<br />

Work-based learning is the future of education<br />

and training. This implies that all learning designed<br />

to make people employable must be based on two<br />

overarching principles. The first is that qualifications<br />

(or the evidence of what a person knows and is able<br />

to do) must be industry driven. The second is that<br />

we need more community lead curricula. The first<br />

ensures preparedness, the second relevancy. The<br />

link between learning outcomes and relevancy of<br />

content to real work is the key to a sound education<br />

and training environment. Young people need to<br />

be attracted to learning environments that enable<br />

them to endure a structured learning process in<br />

formal settings. In fact, most learners leave school<br />

earlier because a one size fits all approach in formal<br />

education and training settings does not match<br />

their mind-sets and the culture of learning in our<br />

age of technology. Speed has truly penetrated into<br />

20 Autumn <strong>2018</strong>

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