The Thirty Years' War - James Aitken Wylie

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Chapter 6 Arrival of Gustavus Adolphus in Germany THE Catholic reaction, borne onwards by the force of the imperial arms, had rolled up to the borders of Sweden, chasing before it Christian of Denmark, and every one who had striven to stem its advancing torrent. But a mightier Potentate than Ferdinand or any earthly emperor had fixed the limits of the reaction, and decreed that beyond the line it had now reached it should not pass. From the remote regions of the North Sea a deliverer came forth, summoned by a Divine voice, and guided by a Divine hand, empowered to roll back its swelling wave, and bid the nations it had overwhelmed stand up and again assume, the rights of free men. The champion who now arose to confront Rome was Gustavus Adolphus, King of Sweden. A sincere Protestant, as well as valorous soldier, Gustavus Adolphus had seen with pain and 102
alarm the troops of the League and of the emperor overrun the States of Germany, drive away the ministers of the Reformed faith, and set up the overturned altars of Rome. The cry of the oppressed peoples had reached him once and again, but circumstances did not permit of his interfering in the great quarrel. On ascending the throne, he had the disorders of half a century in his own dominions to rectify. This was a laborious task, but it was executed with an intelligence that replaced stagnation with life and prosperity. The external relations of his kingdom next claimed his attention. These called him to engage, first, in a war with Denmark; and, secondly, in a war with Russia. A third war he was compelled to wage with Poland. His title to the throne of Sweden had been brought into question by the Polish sovereign, who maintained that the rightful heirs were to be found in the other line of Gustavus Vasa. The Romanists sided with the King of Poland, in the hope of being able to wrest the sovereignty from the hands of a Protestant, and of bringing back the kingdom to the See of Rome; and thus Gustavus Adolphus found that he had to do battle at the same time for the 103
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THE THIRTY YEARS' WAR James Aitken
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drama about to open, there was noth
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its awful strife. The first grand s
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and the Prince-bishops of Wurzburg,
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needed; for the Old had to be displ
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Deputies were summoned to Prague fr
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moment the Emperor Matthias died, a
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and virtue were offered up in the h
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existence. Even when the army-roll
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evolution of political results, how
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eligious liberty to Protestants. In
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Chapter 2 The Army and the Camp BEF
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day of confusion. The light horsema
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more substantial rampart. Immediate
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the peace between the several regim
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about in their huts, or to visit th
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year of the war a cow might be boug
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infected by the putrid bodies of de
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Footnotes: 1. Gustav. Freytag, Jahr
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defense. Some of them were surround
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commerce of the West, diffused over
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monger fled at the sound of his voi
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soldiery were endless, and complian
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They saw terrible sights in the sky
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evenge. How sad the change! The woo
Page 51 and 52: The clergy were the chief consolers
Page 53 and 54: honor. His successor, John Schmidt,
Page 55 and 56: of a cave, which is overshadowed by
Page 57 and 58: Chapter 4 Conquest of North Germany
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Page 61 and 62: approach of evil days! We behold ze
Page 63 and 64: magnificent palace was partially bu
Page 65 and 66: only useless it gave it even an air
Page 67 and 68: wisdom could say. At this moment th
Page 69 and 70: that moment he had on his hands a w
Page 71 and 72: of the Protestant Confederacy makes
Page 73 and 74: esolute will, and a heart which amb
Page 75 and 76: servants and baggage; sixty carriag
Page 77 and 78: een born to possess. He followed hi
Page 79 and 80: anything. The royal permission was
Page 81 and 82: Count Mansfeld set about executing
Page 83 and 84: capable of opposing them, resumed t
Page 85 and 86: assumed the title of "Admiral of th
Page 87 and 88: Chapter 5 Edict of Restitution THE
Page 89 and 90: of Augsburg in 1555, when a propose
Page 91 and 92: Augsburg. This was eminently a city
Page 93 and 94: and recover for Rome the Kingdoms o
Page 95 and 96: constitution -- namely, one king,,
Page 97 and 98: Other parties came forward to urge
Page 99 and 100: y the ambassadors of France and of
Page 101: was stepping upon the shore of Nort
Page 105 and 106: never been before, ready to engage
Page 107 and 108: of the enterprise was immense, and
Page 109 and 110: When at length he found words, the
Page 111 and 112: look of their beloved sovereign. Co
Page 113 and 114: that of the Reformed faith? This it
Page 115 and 116: exchanged their plundering habits f
Page 117 and 118: He now turned his victorious arms t
Page 119 and 120: effort to recover the much of which
Page 121 and 122: the hand of the northern stranger t
Page 123 and 124: Footnotes: 1. Chapman, p. 196. 2. L
Page 125 and 126: ditches. The commerce on its river
Page 127 and 128: Magdeburg's heroic defense and trag
Page 129 and 130: egiment of his soldiers. Faction, u
Page 131 and 132: discover the Swedish banners on the
Page 133 and 134: having been foreseen, no plan of re
Page 135 and 136: Some of the officers of the League,
Page 137 and 138: he said, the moment he heard of the
Page 139 and 140: protracted. "If we decide upon a ba
Page 141 and 142: wind was blowing from the west, and
Page 143 and 144: ullet, and were trampled into the b
Page 145 and 146: Chapter 8 Conquest of the Rhine and
Page 147 and 148: still doubtful, the Swedish monarch
Page 149 and 150: Upsala. This formed some compensati
Page 151 and 152: going on, treaties were being frame
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from destruction he had undertaken
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e restored. 10th. Out of gratitude
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attle. It delights us to be able to
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emperor to tell him that the army w
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who was but too glad of an excuse f
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The king left Augsburg next day, an
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were expiring on the highway: the m
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the order of battle, and waiting th
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the third was wavering, Wallenstein
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own life." A page assisted him to d
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Chapter 9 Death of Gustavus Adolphu
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imperial center were now attacked,
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the battle to wax in fury, the near
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to flee; but when his messengers sa
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with blood and wounds. The king had
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which strike like a hand from heave
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who had grown up around him; in the
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These unworthy princes put away fro
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wore according to the fashion of th
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of Rome: this he did. The battle of
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mainly to the man who had laid down
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quicker dispatch to all his plans.
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the scene of their triumphs. They c
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promised this dignity to Wallenstei
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of the company rose and gave as a t
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the field, 80 cannon, 4,000 wagons,
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guilty of a shameful abandonment of
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victorious Swedes, pouring over the
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Augsburg (1552-5), and declared tha
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Chapter 11 The Fatherland After the
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they marched out, and ascended the
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the cry of the wolf at the yard-gat
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to pay 5,500 guldens of war indemni
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assembly, wearing green wreaths, an
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prisons; travelers who had been plu
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single inhabited dwelling. A messen
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Footnotes: 1. Gustav. Freytag, pp.
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The Thirty Years' War - James Aitken Wylie

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