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The Thirty Years' War - James Aitken Wylie

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not only indifferent to the misfortunes of the<br />

Elector Frederick, but saw without concern the<br />

cruel suppression of Protestantism in Bohemia.<br />

Content to be left in peace in his own dominions,<br />

and not ill-pleased, it may be, to see his rivals the<br />

Calvinists humbled, he refused to act the part<br />

which his descent and his political power made<br />

incumbent upon him. <strong>The</strong> Elector of Brandenburg,<br />

the next in rank to Saxony, showed himself at this<br />

crisis equally unpatriotic and shortsighted. But now<br />

they saw -- what they might have foreseen long<br />

before, but for the blindness that selfishness ever<br />

inflicts that the policy of Ferdinand had placed<br />

them in a new and most critical position.[3] East<br />

and west the Catholic reaction had hemmed them<br />

in; Protestantism had disappeared in the kingdoms<br />

beyond the Danube, and now the Rhine Electorate<br />

had undergone a forced conversion. On all sides<br />

the wave of a triumphant reaction was rolling<br />

onward, and how soon it might sweep over their<br />

own territories, now left almost like islands in the<br />

midst of a raging sea, they could not tell. <strong>The</strong><br />

tremendous blunder they had committed was plain<br />

enough, but how to remedy it was more than their<br />

66

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