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The Thirty Years' War - James Aitken Wylie

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moment the Emperor Matthias died, and was<br />

succeeded by the fanatical and stem Ferdinand II.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re followed with starting rapidity a<br />

succession of significant events, all adverse to<br />

Bohemia and to the cause of Protestantism. <strong>The</strong>se<br />

occurrences form the prologue, as it were, of that<br />

great drama of horrors which we are about to<br />

narrate. Some of them have already come before us<br />

in connection with the history of Protestantism in<br />

Bohemia. First of all came the accession of Silesia<br />

and Moravia to the insurrection; the deposition of<br />

Ferdinand II as King of Bohemia, and the election<br />

of Frederick, Elector of the Palatinate, in his room.<br />

This was followed by the victorious march of<br />

Count Thurn and his army to Vienna. <strong>The</strong><br />

appearance of the Bohemian army under the walls<br />

of the capital raised the Protestant nobles in<br />

Vienna, who, while the Bohemian balls were<br />

falling on the royal palace, forced their way into<br />

Ferdinand's presence, and insisted that he should<br />

make peace with Count Thurn by guaranteeing<br />

toleration to the Protestants of his empire. One of<br />

the Austrian magnates was so urgent that he seized<br />

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