The Thirty Years' War - James Aitken Wylie

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Europe of that teaching which it styles Christianity. The emperor viewed the contemplated conquests as sound in principle, and he could not see why they should not be found as easily practicable as they were undoubtedly right. He had a general of consummate ability, and an army of 100,000 strong, that cost him nothing: might he not with a force so overwhelming walk to and fro over Europe, as he had done over Germany, and prescribe to its peoples what law they were to obey, and what creed they were to believe? This he meant assuredly to do in that vast territory which stretches from the Balkan and the Carpathians to the German Sea, and the northern coast of Sweden. The next conquest of his arms he fully intended should be the two Kingdoms of Denmark and Sweden; and then changing the German Confederacy into an absolute monarchy, sweeping away the charters and rights of its several States, which he regarded but as so much rubbish, shutting up all its heretical churches, and permitting only the Roman religion to be professed, the whole to the extreme north of Sweden would be brought under what he accounted "the best political 94
constitution -- namely, one king,, one law, one God."[4] But to the emperor, and the Jesuits, his counselors, giddy with the achievements of the past, and yet more so with the dreams of the future, defeat was treading upon the heels of success. Retribution came sooner than Ferdinand had foreseen, and in a way he could not calculate, inasmuch as it grew out of those very schemes, the success of which seemed to guard him against any such reverse as that which was now approaching. The man who had lifted him up to his dizzy height was to be, indirectly, the occasion of his downfall. The first turn in the tide was visible in the jealousy which at this stage sprang up between Ferdinand and the Catholic League. The emperor had become suddenly too powerful to be safe for Catholic interests, and the Jesuits of the League resolved to humble or to break him. So long as Ferdinand was content to owe his victories to Maximilian of Bavaria as head of the League, and conquer only by the sword of Tilly, the Jesuits were willing to permit him to go on. He was their servant while he 95
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THE THIRTY YEARS' WAR James Aitken
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drama about to open, there was noth
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its awful strife. The first grand s
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and the Prince-bishops of Wurzburg,
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needed; for the Old had to be displ
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Deputies were summoned to Prague fr
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moment the Emperor Matthias died, a
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and virtue were offered up in the h
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existence. Even when the army-roll
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evolution of political results, how
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eligious liberty to Protestants. In
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Chapter 2 The Army and the Camp BEF
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day of confusion. The light horsema
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more substantial rampart. Immediate
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the peace between the several regim
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about in their huts, or to visit th
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year of the war a cow might be boug
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infected by the putrid bodies of de
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Footnotes: 1. Gustav. Freytag, Jahr
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defense. Some of them were surround
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commerce of the West, diffused over
Page 43 and 44: monger fled at the sound of his voi
Page 45 and 46: soldiery were endless, and complian
Page 47 and 48: They saw terrible sights in the sky
Page 49 and 50: evenge. How sad the change! The woo
Page 51 and 52: The clergy were the chief consolers
Page 53 and 54: honor. His successor, John Schmidt,
Page 55 and 56: of a cave, which is overshadowed by
Page 57 and 58: Chapter 4 Conquest of North Germany
Page 59 and 60: uncontrolled in things spiritual, a
Page 61 and 62: approach of evil days! We behold ze
Page 63 and 64: magnificent palace was partially bu
Page 65 and 66: only useless it gave it even an air
Page 67 and 68: wisdom could say. At this moment th
Page 69 and 70: that moment he had on his hands a w
Page 71 and 72: of the Protestant Confederacy makes
Page 73 and 74: esolute will, and a heart which amb
Page 75 and 76: servants and baggage; sixty carriag
Page 77 and 78: een born to possess. He followed hi
Page 79 and 80: anything. The royal permission was
Page 81 and 82: Count Mansfeld set about executing
Page 83 and 84: capable of opposing them, resumed t
Page 85 and 86: assumed the title of "Admiral of th
Page 87 and 88: Chapter 5 Edict of Restitution THE
Page 89 and 90: of Augsburg in 1555, when a propose
Page 91 and 92: Augsburg. This was eminently a city
Page 93: and recover for Rome the Kingdoms o
Page 97 and 98: Other parties came forward to urge
Page 99 and 100: y the ambassadors of France and of
Page 101 and 102: was stepping upon the shore of Nort
Page 103 and 104: alarm the troops of the League and
Page 105 and 106: never been before, ready to engage
Page 107 and 108: of the enterprise was immense, and
Page 109 and 110: When at length he found words, the
Page 111 and 112: look of their beloved sovereign. Co
Page 113 and 114: that of the Reformed faith? This it
Page 115 and 116: exchanged their plundering habits f
Page 117 and 118: He now turned his victorious arms t
Page 119 and 120: effort to recover the much of which
Page 121 and 122: the hand of the northern stranger t
Page 123 and 124: Footnotes: 1. Chapman, p. 196. 2. L
Page 125 and 126: ditches. The commerce on its river
Page 127 and 128: Magdeburg's heroic defense and trag
Page 129 and 130: egiment of his soldiers. Faction, u
Page 131 and 132: discover the Swedish banners on the
Page 133 and 134: having been foreseen, no plan of re
Page 135 and 136: Some of the officers of the League,
Page 137 and 138: he said, the moment he heard of the
Page 139 and 140: protracted. "If we decide upon a ba
Page 141 and 142: wind was blowing from the west, and
Page 143 and 144: ullet, and were trampled into the b
Page 145 and 146:
Chapter 8 Conquest of the Rhine and
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still doubtful, the Swedish monarch
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Upsala. This formed some compensati
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going on, treaties were being frame
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from destruction he had undertaken
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e restored. 10th. Out of gratitude
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attle. It delights us to be able to
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emperor to tell him that the army w
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who was but too glad of an excuse f
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The king left Augsburg next day, an
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were expiring on the highway: the m
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the order of battle, and waiting th
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the third was wavering, Wallenstein
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own life." A page assisted him to d
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Chapter 9 Death of Gustavus Adolphu
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imperial center were now attacked,
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the battle to wax in fury, the near
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to flee; but when his messengers sa
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with blood and wounds. The king had
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which strike like a hand from heave
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who had grown up around him; in the
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These unworthy princes put away fro
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wore according to the fashion of th
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of Rome: this he did. The battle of
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mainly to the man who had laid down
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quicker dispatch to all his plans.
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the scene of their triumphs. They c
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promised this dignity to Wallenstei
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of the company rose and gave as a t
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the field, 80 cannon, 4,000 wagons,
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guilty of a shameful abandonment of
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victorious Swedes, pouring over the
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Augsburg (1552-5), and declared tha
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Chapter 11 The Fatherland After the
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they marched out, and ascended the
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the cry of the wolf at the yard-gat
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to pay 5,500 guldens of war indemni
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assembly, wearing green wreaths, an
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prisons; travelers who had been plu
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single inhabited dwelling. A messen
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Footnotes: 1. Gustav. Freytag, pp.
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The Thirty Years' War - James Aitken Wylie

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