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The Thirty Years' War - James Aitken Wylie

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the monarch by the button, and exclaimed,<br />

"Ferdinand, wilt thou sign it?" But Ferdinand was<br />

immovable. In spite of the extremity in which he<br />

stood, he would neither flee from his capital nor<br />

make concessions to the Protestants. Suddenly, and<br />

while the altercation was still going on, a trumpetblast<br />

was heard in the court of the palace. Five<br />

hundred cuirassiers had arrived at that critical<br />

moment, under General Dampierre, to defend the<br />

monarch. This turned the tide. Vienna was<br />

preserved to the Papacy, and with Vienna the<br />

Austrian dominions and the imperial throne. <strong>The</strong>re<br />

followed the retreat of the Bohemian host from<br />

under the walls of the capital; the election of<br />

Ferdinand, at the Diet of Frankfort, to the dignity<br />

of emperor; the equipment of an army to crush the<br />

insurrection in Bohemia; and, in fine, the battle of<br />

the Weissenburg under the walls of Prague, which<br />

by a single stroke brought the "winter kingdom" of<br />

Frederick to an end, laid the provinces of Bohemia,<br />

Silesia, and Moravia at the feet of Ferdinand, and<br />

enabled him to inaugurate an iron era of<br />

persecution by setting up the scaffold at Prague, on<br />

which the flower of the country's rank and genius<br />

14

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