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The Thirty Years' War - James Aitken Wylie

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effort to recover the much of which they had been<br />

stripped, or to retain the little that had been left to<br />

them. At this moment Ferdinand of Austria did his<br />

best, though all unintentionally, to stimulate their<br />

feeble efforts, and to make them join their arms<br />

with those of the Swedish monarch in fighting the<br />

battle of a common Protestantism. <strong>The</strong> emperor<br />

issued orders to his officers to put in execution the<br />

Edict of Restitution. <strong>The</strong> enforcement of this edict<br />

would sweep into the Treasury of the emperor and<br />

of the Roman Church a vast amount of Protestant<br />

property in the two most powerful Protestant<br />

electorates in Germany, those of Saxony and<br />

Brandenburg, and would specially irritate the two<br />

most important allies whom the emperor had<br />

among the Protestant princes. <strong>The</strong> hour was<br />

certainly ill-chosen for such a proceeding, when<br />

Wallenstein had been dismissed, when defeat after<br />

defeat was scattering the imperial armies, and<br />

when the advancing tide of Swedish success was<br />

threatening to sweep away all the fruits of<br />

Ferdinand's former victories even more rapidly<br />

than he had achieved them. But, the Court of<br />

Vienna believing that its hold on Germany was<br />

119

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