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The Thirty Years' War - James Aitken Wylie

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only useless it gave it even an air of irony. <strong>The</strong><br />

Electorate of the Rhine was bestowed upon the<br />

Duke of Bavaria, as a recompense for his<br />

services.[1]<br />

<strong>The</strong> territory was added to the area of<br />

Romanism, the Protestant ministers were driven<br />

out, and Jesuits and priests crowded in flocks to<br />

take possession of the newly subjugated domains.<br />

<strong>The</strong> former sovereign of these domains found<br />

asylum in a corner of Holland. It was a bitter cup to<br />

Elizabeth, the wife of Frederick, and the daughter<br />

of the King of England, who is reported to have<br />

said that she would rather live on bread and water<br />

as a queen than, occupying a lower station, inhabit<br />

the most magnificent mansion, and sit down at the<br />

most luxurious table.[2]<br />

Other princes, besides the King of England,<br />

now opened their eyes. <strong>The</strong> Elector of Saxony, the<br />

descendant of that Maurice who had chased<br />

Charles V. across the Alps of the Tyrol, and<br />

wrested from him by force of arms the Treaty of<br />

Passau, which gave toleration to the Lutherans, was<br />

65

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