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The Thirty Years' War - James Aitken Wylie

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and recover for Rome the Kingdoms of Denmark<br />

and Sweden. When they had reached this furthest<br />

limit on the north, they would return and would<br />

essay with their adventurous arms France and<br />

England. in both of these countries Protestantism<br />

seemed on the ebb, and the thrones so lately<br />

occupied by all Elizabeth and a Henry IV, were<br />

now filled by pedantic or senile sovereigns, and a<br />

second period of juvenescence seemed there to be<br />

awaiting their Church. This was the moment when<br />

the "Catholic Restoration" had reached its height,<br />

when the House of Hapsburg was in its glory, and<br />

when the scheme of gigantic dominion at which<br />

Loyola aimed when he founded his order, had<br />

approached more nearly than ever before or since<br />

its full and perfect consummation.<br />

<strong>The</strong> dreams of aggression which were now<br />

inflaming the imaginations of the Jesuits were<br />

shared in by Ferdinand; although, as was natural,<br />

he contemplated these anticipated achievements<br />

more from the point of his own and his house's<br />

aggrandizement, and less from that of the<br />

exaltation of the Vatican, and the propagation over<br />

93

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