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The Thirty Years' War - James Aitken Wylie

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were the emperor and his allies – the Pope, the<br />

King of Spain, and Maximilian of Bavaria –<br />

resolved that the war should go on. Wallenstein<br />

advised Ferdinand to meet the Protestant States<br />

with an unqualified amnesty;[3] and had the<br />

emperor done so he would very probably have<br />

broken their union, and brought back the more<br />

pliant and wavering. But blinded by bigotry and the<br />

brilliant prospects of triumph, which he imagined<br />

the fall of Gustavus Adolphus had opened to him,<br />

he rejected the Duke of Friedland's counsel, and<br />

instead of holding out the olive-branch to the<br />

Protestants, offered them battle by increasing the<br />

number of his army. Hostilities soon again<br />

commenced.<br />

Victory still followed the standards of the<br />

Swedes. During the campaign of 1633, they<br />

overran the territory of Bamberg, swept along the<br />

Danube, and took the town of Ratisbon, which<br />

gave them the command of Bavaria, the cradle of<br />

the League. <strong>The</strong>ir arms were attended with equal<br />

success in Suabia, and on the Upper and Lower<br />

Rhine. Lower Saxony and Westphalia also became<br />

196

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