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WHITE WINES<br />
This grape variety has<br />
to be one of the most<br />
polarising. It is important<br />
to note that there is no<br />
one Chardonnay style, with terroir<br />
and winemaking decisions able to<br />
effect considerable variation in this<br />
fantastic grape. Increasingly, the<br />
style, shape and form of Chardonnay<br />
is changing. While the popular<br />
'traditional' creamy, fruity, oaky<br />
and buttery expressions are still<br />
available, a multitude of different<br />
styles are evolving. As a food match,<br />
Chardonnay loves fleshy or weighty<br />
dishes such as smoked salmon or<br />
fettuccine with cream sauces. I’ve had<br />
an oak free Chardonnay with steak<br />
tartare before and it was great.<br />
Evolution and change in<br />
Chardonnay styles, notably from New<br />
Zealand, is inevitable. Viticulture<br />
and winemakers are responding to<br />
changes in weather, soil, environment<br />
and market demands.<br />
Competition for excellent yet<br />
affordable Chardonnay is becoming<br />
tougher. In order to reproduce<br />
traditional expressions under<br />
changing vineyard and growing<br />
conditions, as well as keeping the<br />
price the same or similar, winemakers<br />
have to deploy different approaches<br />
in the winery. The cost of making<br />
fine wine is increasing, and so must<br />
the price to customers to maintain<br />
the standards.<br />
Some wine producers are<br />
embracing these changes by showing<br />
more understanding of style within<br />
style for Chardonnay. Some of<br />
the practices include trialling<br />
more natural winemaking to learn<br />
where the boundary of consumer<br />
acceptance lies and where a new<br />
style may emerge. Less preservative,<br />
no additives, less oak handing, small<br />
batch wine making, different yeast<br />
strains, high solids ferment, extended<br />
lees ageing, concrete egg ferments<br />
instead of steel, oak or plastic are<br />
some of the approaches being<br />
taken. Many of the resulting wines<br />
are world-class. W<br />
Chardonnay<br />
a wine for all<br />
reasons<br />
22 WORLD OF WINE – WINTER <strong>2019</strong>