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31<br />
12 BELLE GLADE FROM SW AMP TO SUGAR BOWL<br />
stating that<br />
than a vast mighty blamed few years. Now they are nearabout as<br />
for all time scarce as the dodo bird, and that's a shame for sure.<br />
CHAPTER TWO<br />
ld see them The trees weren't high, maybe fifteen or twenty feet<br />
I'd say, and the wood was nearabout as light as cork. Instead<br />
of a trunk, its crooked branches, twisting crazily,<br />
.from Lake<br />
the Everspruniami Canal and glossy leaves you might glimpse big blossoms, cream<br />
from outreaching buttress roots. Among its green<br />
colored and scarlet centered, or maybe you'd see the yellow,<br />
fragrant fruit, no bigger than an apple. Like a cante<br />
Calusas Lived Here Too<br />
t River was<br />
loup in taste it was, or something like a ripe persimmon,<br />
expedition<br />
but good grief, you couldn't eat the cussed fruit, for it<br />
enough, he<br />
was nothing but a mass of seed in a tough inedible pulp.<br />
iver's fork.<br />
hey weren't On the ground, in angles of the bracing roots, grew<br />
innumerable lacy ferns, while higher than a hunter's head<br />
rose those seed specked leaves of giant ferns, their fronds<br />
Folks, I was a-fixing for to tell you of the first people<br />
s, "ere the uncoiling in Ionic volutes. Covering this forest like a tent<br />
who came here to live where Belle Glade is today, those<br />
astir." The was a perfect blanket, a solid mat, of green moon vines,<br />
farmers who came during World War I. But first I reckon<br />
were rowed spangled at night and on cloudy days with great white<br />
it wouldn't hurt to tell of some earlier settlers, and I don't<br />
for the last flowers, a gorgeous sight to see. Under those leafy branches<br />
mean a few years earlier either, but centuries! They were<br />
iles to come. and their moon vine cover you might walk for miles and<br />
those naked redskins who built our mounds, and they lived<br />
more than scarcely glimpse the sky. Looping from branch to branch<br />
here for a right smart long time.<br />
ith a slight in these cool and shadowy woods were vines with baseballsized,<br />
yellowish brown gourds. This was the "Everglades<br />
and the one time shore of Lake Okeechobee, there are a<br />
In that area known as Chosen, between Belle Glade<br />
of the trees<br />
network to gourd", said to be found nowhere else but here. Just as<br />
couple of Indian mounds. The big one, called the Shell<br />
e approach numerous and as tenacious as these vines were those yellow<br />
strands which tried to bar your way, spun by enorm<br />
of Redskins. On its top are now some of the finest homes<br />
Mound, was a place of habitation for countless generations<br />
ater course<br />
e machetes, ous brown and yellow spiders.<br />
in town, but the archeologists claim that it was the abode<br />
journey is In the murky gloom of this strange forest you might<br />
of a race of Indians dating from the year 1000 to about<br />
on is reachchancextending spreading rubber. Perched on limbs and branches you'd<br />
and bordered by a big clump of bamboo, is what is left<br />
upon a crooked pop ash tree, a lofty cypress or a<br />
1700 A.D. In a pasture south-west of it and 100 yards away<br />
trees which espy many pineapple-like air plants blossoming in gaudy<br />
of their Sand or Burial Mound. Old Democrat River used<br />
a couple of red and orange, while adding life to this placid scene,<br />
to flow between these two, forking at the Living Mound.<br />
exists, but squirrels leaped from branch to branch, while gorgeous<br />
George Cason, whose father had been the first to live<br />
apples. Our buntings flitted busily to here and yonder. Wandering<br />
on the lake's south shore, up Ritta River at Lake Harbor,<br />
ur voyage, through these gloomy and mysterious woods, the silence<br />
told me he was the first to discover these mounds in recent<br />
tion of the broken only by a hawk's lonely scream, was an experience<br />
times. When hunting, he used to camp at the mouth of<br />
white man, to remember. Yes folks, I just wish that you could have<br />
Democrat River, but a wind tide had flooded the camp<br />
LADE FROM been SW AMP there TO and SUGAR seen it BOWL too.<br />
DEMOCRAT RIVER 31 13<br />
34 BELLE GLADE FROM SW AMP TO SUGAR BOWL<br />
24 BELLE GLADE FROM SW AMP TO SUGAR BOWL<br />
24 BELLE GLADE FROM SW AMP TO SUGAR BOWL<br />
Big Ben tractor and experimental plow.<br />
I was one of them, set up camp there, and in a few years<br />
Okeelanta became the biggest town, except for Moore<br />
Haven, (a;d of course, Davie, back of Ft. Lauderdale, the<br />
first one of all) in the whole dad burned Everglades. At<br />
first, though, it looked as if Glade Crest was likely to<br />
eclipse Okeelanta, but floods and frosts and frontier hardships<br />
like to have finished them both. Glade Crest has<br />
vanished without a trace, but Okeelanta has survived -<br />
well, to a certain extent, that is.<br />
Holland and Butterworth, who had sold land for R. J.<br />
Bolles, but had a falling out, bought from the Southern<br />
States Land and Timber Company all of Section 20, Township<br />
44 and Range 38, and they christened it Glade Crest.<br />
This land they then sold in five and ten acre tracts, "sight<br />
unseen", to people in the north. When the first settlers<br />
arrived the land had not yet even been surveyed. However,<br />
the following fall a surveyor, Cleveland W. Horne arrived.<br />
In later years he was to have the honor of being Grand<br />
Master of Masons in Florida. Horne ran a line from the<br />
coast, arid subdivided the section into ten acre tracts.<br />
On this job, while burning off the sawgrass, some of<br />
the crew got surrounded by the raging fire and had to<br />
swim the canal. That wasn't so bad, but a few days later,<br />
GLADE CREST 35<br />
CHAPTER THREE<br />
CHAPTER THREE<br />
Democrat River<br />
Democrat River<br />
Sawgrass plow with mouldboard slatted for better scouring.<br />
From the time the Chosen mounds were abandoned by<br />
the Calusas (or what ever tribe they might have been)<br />
right on down till the days of the Seminole War, a good<br />
300 years, we don't know a thing of what might have<br />
transpired in this Belle Glade-Chosen area. During those<br />
primeval days the only distinguishing f ea tu res of this location<br />
were those same Indian mounds, and the largest and<br />
longest of the lake's "dead rivers", old Democrat. The earliest<br />
mention of Democrat River was recorded by Lieutenant<br />
Henry H. Benson of the 2nd Artillery, who in 1855 had<br />
cruised down the Kissimmee River and along the Lake's east<br />
shore. Of Democrat he says,<br />
From the time the Chosen mounds were abandoned by<br />
the Calusas (or what ever tribe they might have been)<br />
right on down till the days of the Seminole War, a good<br />
300 years, we don't know a thing of what might have<br />
transpired in this Belle Glade-Chosen area. During those<br />
primeval days the only distinguishing f ea tu res of this location<br />
were those same Indian mounds, and the largest and<br />
longest of the lake's "dead rivers", old Democrat. The earliest<br />
mention of Democrat River was recorded by Lieutenant<br />
Henry H. Benson of the 2nd Artillery, who in 1855 had<br />
cruised down the Kissimmee River and along the Lake's east<br />
shore. Of Democrat he says,<br />
one of these same boys, while far from the settlement, got<br />
bitten by a moccasin. His ankle swelled until he couldn't<br />
work, so the crew abandoned surveying and began frantically<br />
to hack a trail through the head high sawgrass.<br />
They knew the direction to the settlement but with grass<br />
so high, couldn't see any buildings. It was pitch dark when<br />
they got to the canal, and they began to shout. Finally a<br />
settler heard the racket and rescued them with his boat.<br />
The leg was doctored with turpentine, the nearest thing to<br />
medicine in the camp. The boy must have been pretty<br />
tough for the leg got well, but he was promoted to be camp<br />
cook after that.<br />
"At the extreme southern shore (we) entered a large outlet<br />
80 yards wide at the entrance and six feet deep. After<br />
proceeding down this outlet half a mile, creek forked, one<br />
prong to the southwest and the other to the southeast. This is<br />
the largest outlet on the southern shore."<br />
"At the extreme southern shore (we) entered a large outlet<br />
80 yards wide at the entrance and six feet deep. After<br />
proceeding down this outlet half a mile, creek forked, one<br />
prong to the southwest and the other to the southeast. This is<br />
the largest outlet on the southern shore."<br />
By the winter of 1914-15, besides Slade, there were the<br />
families of Baker, Daniel, Elsasser, Herndon, Garrett, Metcalf<br />
and two Bissell families and a Mrs. Chisolm who was<br />
sister to one of the Bissell ladies. Later, Shields and his<br />
son, who had some boats and barges, started a little store,<br />
and since the Hillsboro canal had just been opened, "Shorty"<br />
Woods, in his boat Bonnie made occasional trips<br />
down it to the coast. Although this route was far shorter<br />
than by way of Torry Island and down the canal to Ft.<br />
Next to visit and describe this river and the man who<br />
gave it a name, was Major Archie P. WiUiams in 1883, and<br />
here's how that came about. A grand effort was being<br />
made by Hamilton Disston, a saw maker from Philadelphia,<br />
Next to visit and describe this river and the man who<br />
gave it a name, was Major Archie P. WiUiams in 1883, and<br />
here's how that came about. A grand effort was being<br />
made by Hamilton Disston, a saw maker from Philadelphia,<br />
LADE FROM SW AMP TO SUGAR BOWL GLADE CREST 35<br />
otato, but it is hotter than seven hunlthough<br />
I had seen men taste wampee,<br />
Major Williams concludes his report by stating that<br />
the Everglades "are nothing more nor less than a vast<br />
25<br />
25