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try his luck at share cropping on Kreamg<br />

his family by wagon to Lakeport, then<br />

farmers at first didn't own their land. They squatted persuaded him to try his luck at share cro<br />

where they pleased, clearing a few acres here and there<br />

Island. Moving his family by wagon t<br />

the lake, he farmed on Kreamer in 1916<br />

wherever it might suit their fancy. So now you're saying by barge across the lake, he farmed on K<br />

3031<br />

220 5028 BELLE<br />

they had not right to rent the land to negroes, but pardnr,<br />

BELLE GLADE GLADE FROM FROM FROM SW SW AMP SW AMP AMP TO TO SUGAR TO SUGAR BOWL<br />

BOWL BOWL<br />

DEMOCRAT FLORIDA'S DEMOCRAT RIVER SUGAR RIVER BOWL 31<br />

221 5030 29 B<br />

stating that big and part delicious of this stream potato, was but dredged it is hotter out some than five seven years hun­latedred<br />

to firecrackers. become a part Although of the Thirteen I had seen Mile men Canal taste which wampee, Disston<br />

than a vast<br />

for all time I decided had intended to be smart to continue and boil on the to poison Shark out. River. After It now cooking<br />

one part in of several the Miami waters canal. until As the this lavender stream liquid was typical no long­<br />

of the<br />

forms<br />

ld see them<br />

er showed, lake's dead I took rivers, one cautious including bite the and Democrat, spit it let's out. see In a what<br />

few seconds it was like. my mouth felt like a thousand burning needles,<br />

.from Lake<br />

and the sensation lasted until next day. Scientists say that<br />

the Everiami<br />

Canal depth of water being about eight feet. To say that our<br />

"The river at its mouth is about 100 yards wide, the<br />

wampee juice contains microscopic balls which expel innumerable<br />

tiny needles with great force. Great grief, I<br />

little party was overjoyed would but poorly express it. We<br />

know that's so, and those needles are red hot to boot! Yet<br />

do not go one hundred yards before we hear exclamations<br />

t River was strangely enough, wild hogs used to love the root, and got<br />

from the members of the party in praise of the beautiful<br />

expedition unbelievably Machine picking fat on up it. cane A sawgrass and loading hog into would wagons. eat Man a wampee<br />

walking in<br />

scenery which greets the eye on every side. There is no<br />

enough, and he squeal in pain, rear but picks then up the he'd stalks root missed. up another. Even<br />

perceptible current so far as we can discern. The water is<br />

iver's fork. the jackdaws which used to follow us as we grubbed up<br />

clear as crystal, the banks fringed with a dense tropical<br />

hey weren't sawgrass complete roots,<br />

growth success. would<br />

of trees, Consequently, peck a wampee,<br />

presenting to all<br />

the cane<br />

view is then<br />

a cut gape<br />

solid by imported their<br />

green wall,<br />

bills labor toward impenetrable from the Jamaica, sky while<br />

to the under their<br />

eye. contract tongues<br />

This wall with, cooled<br />

is formed and off.<br />

under the<br />

by vines,<br />

s, "ere the<br />

supervision As<br />

which<br />

the<br />

have<br />

party of<br />

twined the penetrated British<br />

around government. the<br />

the<br />

Everglades<br />

trunks These<br />

and<br />

they<br />

branches men seemed<br />

are<br />

of understandably<br />

the<br />

astir." The also trees,<br />

to have<br />

and<br />

been<br />

have quite oppressed<br />

interlaced proud of by their<br />

and uncanny nationality.<br />

wound themselves<br />

silence.<br />

"I am British<br />

"All each ob-ject. around other I<br />

around<br />

were rowed<br />

until us belong reigns they to a form de death-like queen.<br />

a screen My stillness home<br />

which in unrelieved is Jam-aica,<br />

almost sufficient<br />

!" sound to of shut animal out the life light of any of description. day. Looking The behind croak­<br />

us we<br />

for the last by mon any<br />

iles to come. ing of find a frog, that the we are hoot followed of an owl, by or innumerable the bellow alligators, of an alli­<br />

At home in Jamaica these cane cutters would earn $14 who<br />

more than gator are would swimming be a relief." lazily This along caused in our a wake. "feeling From of all depres­<br />

a week. Here the average for all cane cutters was $57.17. sides we<br />

ith a slight sion we see cannot them plunging avoid."<br />

However, those who in worked the water, full time remain earned under $80. for The a few<br />

of the trees<br />

average<br />

As seconds, they for<br />

progressed, rise the after five month's we the have water season passed in places is and between join became the $1500<br />

somewhat<br />

to<br />

$1640, hind deeper. but us. On We the<br />

crowd and be­<br />

network the do champion not 21st go they two cane<br />

found miles cutter<br />

ponds before earned<br />

in the which $2191, river their begins<br />

for<br />

e approach boats which<br />

to could get he narrow, float was presented<br />

and that we find with<br />

day ourselves they a silver<br />

made in plated a little mile cane stream and knife<br />

a only<br />

ater course half. and a On few a $100 the yards 24th bill. in the width, first the dry sunlight ground completely was discoveredabout<br />

the five branches feet square, of trees and and on the vines, 28th which their have first island, interlocked<br />

shut out by<br />

e machetes,<br />

journey some is and A five year twined acres ago, around in due extent. to each pressure However other from until on certain December a perfect labor roof 3rd unions is the formed<br />

the were ... National After more going numerous Council half of a and mile, Churches, the we water find Secretary we courses are no deeper<br />

of longer Agri­<br />

in<br />

on is reachextending<br />

and culture more a stream, plentiful. Willard but winding Wirtz On that refused around day they to in dark, certify made sluggish fifteen sufficient miles, water, im­the<br />

trees which and ported on roots December labor. and branches Farmers 6th they in of the travelled far trees West forming thirty-five, who had a barrier been for they<br />

using to our<br />

islands a couple then of<br />

Mexicans, further were in were progress Shark nearly ... River, ruined. As we which return Some they even we descended examine transferred more to their its closely<br />

exists, but mouth farming the at vines the operations which Gulf grow of to Mexico. so luxuriantly, The Here ban they and struck find boarded that here they near are<br />

apples. Our schooner the a end species which of the of had gourd, cane come harvest. with to innumerable meet In spite them of for gourds frantic the return hanging and wide to from<br />

ur voyage, civilization. spread them, efforts perfectly The to entire recruit round, trip and domestic from about Lake labor, the size Okeechobee local of negroes a billiard had<br />

refused<br />

The 27 to days vines do and this run their strenuous all over average the work. trees, speed, It and was except on much the for ground the easier day<br />

to form<br />

ball.<br />

tion of the taken white man, in live Shark a on mat relief. River, two or The had three result been feet only was deep." three that our miles mills a day.<br />

couldn't oper-<br />

ate Major at capacity, When<br />

Williams cane<br />

I first<br />

concludes damaged<br />

came to this<br />

his by report frost<br />

lake these<br />

by could stating not be<br />

gourds still<br />

that<br />

cut<br />

were<br />

big and delic<br />

the before Everglades it soured, plentiful in<br />

"are and<br />

the<br />

nothing some cane<br />

custard apple<br />

more was<br />

forest,<br />

nor left less standing<br />

although<br />

than a<br />

they<br />

vast<br />

in the<br />

then<br />

dred firecrac<br />

and fields. useless<br />

were The<br />

less<br />

marsh, Belle<br />

luxuriant<br />

and Glade such<br />

than Co-op they<br />

the estimated<br />

moon<br />

will remain<br />

vine, that a<br />

for this<br />

kind<br />

all had<br />

of<br />

time<br />

cost<br />

morning I decided to<br />

to its come<br />

glory, growers in my<br />

which<br />

estimation." nearly<br />

completely half Good a million<br />

blanketed<br />

golly, dollars. he<br />

the<br />

should<br />

tops However, see<br />

and<br />

them<br />

the this ing<br />

exposed<br />

flanks of the custard apple woods, making cutters of<br />

one in se<br />

now!<br />

past season Secretary Wirtz relented, but for a shadowy<br />

er showed, I<br />

cane<br />

dusk only,<br />

at not<br />

mid for<br />

day.<br />

celery. Consequently our mill has broken few seconds m<br />

And so that was the first trip ever made .from Lake<br />

some world's records, both for a single day's grinding and and the sens<br />

Okeechobee southward through the length of the Ever­<br />

for a week's. After cruising the south shore for. nine days the party wampee juic<br />

glades, yes, and the last one too, until the Miami<br />

arrived, near the southernmost point on the lake,<br />

Canal<br />

at numerable the t<br />

was surveyed Now our some cane thirty growers years are later.<br />

faced with another threat.<br />

largest and longest of all these rivers. This they christen­<br />

Under the terms of the Sugar Act, quotas are established<br />

know that's<br />

But ed let's T-D, take or a Times-Democrat closer look what River. Democrat After traversing River was this<br />

for all domestic sugar producing areas, which include<br />

strangely eno<br />

like in stream those to primeval its end, days. they laid The a scribe course of south this expedition by the compass unbelievably<br />

Florida, Louisiana, Hawaii, Puerto Rico and twenty-four<br />

gives for us a Shark detailed River, account, ninety though miles away curiously by air enough, line. Although he and squeal i<br />

beet sugar states. These areas normally receive about 65 %<br />

never water mentions had those evidently ancient been mounds five feet at over the river's the land fork. not the too jackdaws<br />

of the U. S. market, although last year domestic produc­<br />

Maybe long the before, jungle they growth found was that so it dense now was that a they scant weren't five inches, sawgrass roo<br />

tion supplied only 57 % . Puerto Rico has consistently fail­<br />

even and noticed. under that was fifteen feet, more or less, of soft mud. bills toward<br />

ed to fill its quota, but instead of allocating this and other<br />

deficits "On the So to now 10th mainland they day of are producers, November," compelled it is to he being battle relates, given the "ere to sharp-edged foreign<br />

the As the p<br />

first countries. streaks sawgrass, of Yet which dawn, due to they every better had man believed growing camp to methods, was be only astir." improved<br />

ten The miles also in to have<br />

boats strains extent, were and loaded but good which and weather, for actually a few Florida persisted hundred growers clear yards to have were the increased<br />

headwaters<br />

rowed "All arou<br />

up their of stream. per-acre Shark Then River. production the At oars times until were they there stowed were is away able a surplus to for burn the of last the sugar<br />

sawgrass,<br />

"for hand. poles but But will usually instead have the to of be way reducing used must for be imports many hacked miles from with to come. foreign<br />

machetes. ing of a frog<br />

by any sound<br />

time on The nations, river For many has the narrowed Florida days they and down were Louisiana to compelled a stream cane to growers not push more and (but than lift not<br />

their gator would<br />

five Hawaii or boats six nor every feet the in foot depth, beet of growers) the dark, way, sluggish often are being making and with penalized.<br />

only a a slight few hundred<br />

yards current in a running day. On north. November The boughs 17th, a of week the after trees leav­As they p<br />

sion we cann<br />

perceptible<br />

Since 1964, the last year of unrestricted planting, the<br />

lap over ing the water, lake, a the tall vines cypress form at a Democrat perfect network River was to what still deeper.<br />

bar<br />

Florida our visible progress,<br />

growers to the and<br />

had naked to all<br />

to eye. appearances<br />

reduce acreage when<br />

by we<br />

16 approach<br />

% in 1967,<br />

boats could<br />

these by 5<br />

barriers % in 1968,<br />

it seems and a<br />

as further<br />

if the cut<br />

end of<br />

of 22.5<br />

the %<br />

water is threatened<br />

course half. On the<br />

has for<br />

been 1969, Constantly<br />

reached, which<br />

but means they<br />

with<br />

were that a few<br />

plagued an strokes original by<br />

of<br />

innumerable planting the machetes,<br />

of snakes,<br />

100<br />

about five fe<br />

axes acres and<br />

though would hatchets<br />

fortunately, be reduced our way<br />

nobody to is only cleared,<br />

was 62.<br />

and<br />

bitten.<br />

our journey<br />

But they<br />

is<br />

were<br />

some five ac<br />

resumed<br />

tortured by mosquitoes, leeches and poisonous wampee<br />

Transferring for a few yards Puerto until Rico's the next deficit obstruction to foreign is reach­<br />

nations,<br />

islands were<br />

ed,<br />

plants "which produce a terrible burning sensation. Its<br />

while sometimes cutting a sunken back on log, domestic the roots acreage of trees would extending<br />

result in<br />

and more ple<br />

across<br />

appearance is similar to the water lily, the leaf being from<br />

more the money whole being channel, spent or in the foreign branches countries, of trees while which<br />

less<br />

and on Dece<br />

reach<br />

six to twelve inches across, the root running to a depth<br />

would the be surface collected of the in taxes water. here. We have It would gone result a couple also, of<br />

in<br />

then were in<br />

miles<br />

of six inches, and resembles a shallot in appearance. We<br />

further when migration we discover of that farm the labor river to no the longer cities, exists, but but<br />

worst<br />

mouth at th<br />

has<br />

had the curiosity to taste it. We shall do so no more!"<br />

of lost all, itself many in farmers the dense who swamp have of invested custard heavily apples. in Our<br />

land<br />

schooner whi<br />

compass and machinery Yes, is now, I know and as will well blamed be as until in well the the they sugar end didn't! of mills, our That would voyage, wampee<br />

un­<br />

civilization.<br />

our doubtedly only was guide. a face hellish We ruin, are plant, and now in nobody penetrating all probability would a ever portion some taste mills, of it the<br />

both<br />

twice! taken 27 day<br />

state in Indian which Louisiana has turnip and never it's here, been called would done up before north. forced by It's any to tuber close.<br />

white looks man, like in a Shark Riv

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