Foreverglades_Valiente2019
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24 BELLE<br />
24 BELLE<br />
GLADE<br />
GLADE<br />
FROM<br />
FROM<br />
SW<br />
SW<br />
AMP<br />
AMP<br />
TO<br />
TO<br />
SUGAR<br />
SUGAR<br />
BOWL<br />
BOWL<br />
24 BELLE GLADE FROM SW AMP TO SUGAR BOWL<br />
32 BELLE GLADE FROM SW AMP TO SUGAR BOWL<br />
and never even by Indians . . . The axes and machete are<br />
kept busy until 2 o'clock cutting trees and slashing vines.<br />
The trees become thinner, and about 3 o'clock we find our<br />
course has brought us to the borders of a marsh of yma<br />
grass, wampu or warmpea, and mixed with willow scrub.<br />
Ahead "there extends before us one vast marsh, in which<br />
even with a field glass we see no sign of water or trees<br />
of any description."<br />
As to this "marsh of yma grass" the Lord only knows<br />
what that was. Grass experts in our experiment station,<br />
and in Louisiana too, can't find it mentioned in their reference<br />
books. Maybe it was maiden cane, that grass with<br />
macaroni-like roots, for a sketch which I made in 1914<br />
shows that then maiden cane was growing thickly near<br />
here amidst the sawgrass.<br />
Old Democrat River has now vanished without a trace,<br />
but it was a famous stream in the early days. Although it<br />
meandered and vanished into the sawgrass, yet its channel<br />
seems to have connected with Brooker's Lakes near Shawano,<br />
and from there became part of the Gulf Stream of<br />
the Everglades, that water highway used by Seminoles<br />
and hunters, which flowed southward probably as far as<br />
Miami. With the help of aerial maps and the recollections<br />
of early settlers, I've tried to show on this book's map,<br />
its windings through Belle Glade.<br />
CHAPTER FOUR<br />
CHAPTER<br />
CHAPTER<br />
THREE<br />
THREE<br />
CHAPTER THREE<br />
Democrat River<br />
Democrat River<br />
Glade Crest<br />
Drainage and Land Clearing<br />
From<br />
From<br />
the<br />
the<br />
time<br />
time<br />
the<br />
the<br />
Chosen<br />
Chosen<br />
mounds<br />
mounds<br />
were<br />
were<br />
abandoned<br />
abandoned<br />
by<br />
by<br />
the<br />
the From Calusas<br />
Calusas the (or<br />
(or time what<br />
what the Chosen ever<br />
ever<br />
tribe<br />
tribe mounds they<br />
they were might<br />
might abandoned have<br />
have<br />
been)<br />
been) by<br />
right<br />
right the Calusas on<br />
on<br />
down<br />
down (or till<br />
till what the<br />
the<br />
days<br />
days ever of<br />
of tribe the<br />
the they Seminole<br />
Seminole might War,<br />
War, have a been) good<br />
good<br />
300<br />
300 right years,<br />
years, on down we<br />
we<br />
don't<br />
don't till the know<br />
know days a of thing<br />
thing the Seminole of<br />
of<br />
what<br />
what War, might<br />
might a have<br />
have good<br />
transpired<br />
transpired 300 years, in<br />
in we this<br />
this don't Belle<br />
Belle know Glade-Chosen<br />
Glade-Chosen a thing of area.<br />
area. what During<br />
During might those<br />
those have<br />
primeval<br />
primeval transpired days<br />
days in the<br />
the this only<br />
only Belle distinguishing<br />
distinguishing Glade-Chosen f ea<br />
ea area. tu<br />
tu<br />
res<br />
res During of<br />
of<br />
this<br />
this those location<br />
location<br />
primeval were<br />
were days those<br />
those the same<br />
same only Indian<br />
Indian distinguishing mounds,<br />
mounds, f and<br />
and ea tu the res the of largest<br />
largest this location<br />
were of<br />
and<br />
and<br />
longest<br />
longest of<br />
the<br />
the those lake's<br />
lake's same "dead<br />
"dead Indian rivers",<br />
rivers", mounds, old<br />
old<br />
Democrat.<br />
Democrat. and the The<br />
The largest earliest<br />
earliest and<br />
mention<br />
mention longest of of<br />
of the Democrat<br />
Democrat lake's "dead River<br />
River rivers", was<br />
was old recorded<br />
recorded Democrat. by<br />
by<br />
Lieutenant<br />
The Lieutenant earliest<br />
Henry<br />
Henry mention H.<br />
H. of Benson<br />
Benson Democrat of<br />
of<br />
the<br />
the River 2nd<br />
2nd was Artillery,<br />
Artillery, recorded who<br />
who by in<br />
in Lieutenant<br />
1855<br />
1855<br />
had<br />
had<br />
cruised<br />
cruised Henry down H. down Benson the<br />
the<br />
Kissimmee<br />
Kissimmee of the 2nd River<br />
River Artillery, and<br />
and<br />
along<br />
along who the<br />
the in Lake's<br />
Lake's 1855 east<br />
east had<br />
shore.<br />
shore. cruised Of<br />
Of down Democrat<br />
Democrat the Kissimmee he<br />
he<br />
says,<br />
says, River and along the Lake's east<br />
shore. Of Democrat he says,<br />
"At<br />
"At<br />
the<br />
the<br />
extreme<br />
extreme<br />
southern<br />
southern<br />
shore<br />
shore<br />
(we)<br />
(we)<br />
entered<br />
entered<br />
a large<br />
large<br />
outlet<br />
outlet<br />
80<br />
80<br />
yards<br />
yards "At the wide<br />
wide extreme at<br />
at the southern entrance<br />
entrance shore and<br />
and (we) six<br />
six entered feet<br />
feet a deep.<br />
deep. large After outlet After<br />
proceeding<br />
proceeding 80 yards wide down<br />
down at this<br />
this the outlet<br />
outlet entrance half<br />
half and a mile,<br />
mile, six creek<br />
creek feet forked, deep. forked, After one<br />
one<br />
prong<br />
prong proceeding to<br />
to<br />
the<br />
the down southwest<br />
southwest this outlet and<br />
and<br />
the<br />
the half other<br />
other a to mile, to<br />
the<br />
the creek southeast.<br />
southeast. forked, This<br />
This one is<br />
is<br />
the<br />
the prong largest<br />
largest to the outlet<br />
outlet southwest on<br />
on<br />
the<br />
the<br />
southern<br />
southern and other shore."<br />
shore." to the southeast. This is<br />
the<br />
Next<br />
largest outlet on the southern shore."<br />
Next<br />
to<br />
to<br />
visit<br />
visit<br />
and<br />
and<br />
describe<br />
describe<br />
this<br />
this<br />
river<br />
river<br />
and<br />
and<br />
the<br />
the<br />
man<br />
man<br />
who<br />
who<br />
gave<br />
gave Next it<br />
it<br />
a name,<br />
name, to visit was<br />
was and Major<br />
Major describe Archie<br />
Archie this P.<br />
P. river WiUiams<br />
WiUiams and the in<br />
in<br />
1883,<br />
1883, man and who and<br />
here's<br />
here's gave it how<br />
how a name, that<br />
that was came<br />
came Major about.<br />
about. Archie A grand<br />
grand P. WiUiams effort<br />
effort in was<br />
was 1883, being<br />
being and<br />
made<br />
made here's by<br />
by how Hamilton<br />
Hamilton that came Disston,<br />
Disston, about. a saw<br />
saw A maker<br />
maker grand from<br />
from effort Philadelphia,<br />
Philadelphia,<br />
was being<br />
made by Hamilton Disston, a saw maker from Philadelphia,<br />
Like I've been a-telling you folks, Belle Glade is now<br />
the biggest town in the whole blamed Everglades and since<br />
it's on the Hillsboro Canal, I reckon you'd natu;ally think<br />
that it was the first settlement there as well. (Of course,<br />
you understand that at one time everybody lived beside<br />
a canal, that is, if they didn't live on the lake shore itself.)<br />
Well, more'n likely you never heard tell of this first settlement,<br />
but it had already reached its wobbly peak while<br />
Belle Glade and Chosen were getting started. Glade Crest<br />
was this settlement's name. It was only a mile and a half<br />
below Six Mile Bend, in the pure old sawgrass Everglades.<br />
The first settler here, a Canadian named Slade had<br />
arrived in November 1913, and in December he was jined jined<br />
by another Canadian, J. W. Bissell. By January there were<br />
twenty people living here.<br />
Not only was this the first settlement on the canal it came<br />
mighty blamed close to being the first in all the swgrass swgrass<br />
Everglades. It had been only a month before Slade arrived<br />
that the first settlement, not on the lake shore, was started,<br />
and that had been at Okeelanta, four miles from the lake<br />
on the North New River Canal. In October, five men, and<br />
25<br />
25<br />
25<br />
33