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24 BELLE<br />

24 BELLE<br />

GLADE<br />

GLADE<br />

FROM<br />

FROM<br />

SW<br />

SW<br />

AMP<br />

AMP<br />

TO<br />

TO<br />

SUGAR<br />

SUGAR<br />

BOWL<br />

BOWL<br />

24 BELLE GLADE FROM SW AMP TO SUGAR BOWL<br />

32 BELLE GLADE FROM SW AMP TO SUGAR BOWL<br />

and never even by Indians . . . The axes and machete are<br />

kept busy until 2 o'clock cutting trees and slashing vines.<br />

The trees become thinner, and about 3 o'clock we find our<br />

course has brought us to the borders of a marsh of yma<br />

grass, wampu or warmpea, and mixed with willow scrub.<br />

Ahead "there extends before us one vast marsh, in which<br />

even with a field glass we see no sign of water or trees<br />

of any description."<br />

As to this "marsh of yma grass" the Lord only knows<br />

what that was. Grass experts in our experiment station,<br />

and in Louisiana too, can't find it mentioned in their reference<br />

books. Maybe it was maiden cane, that grass with<br />

macaroni-like roots, for a sketch which I made in 1914<br />

shows that then maiden cane was growing thickly near<br />

here amidst the sawgrass.<br />

Old Democrat River has now vanished without a trace,<br />

but it was a famous stream in the early days. Although it<br />

meandered and vanished into the sawgrass, yet its channel<br />

seems to have connected with Brooker's Lakes near Shawano,<br />

and from there became part of the Gulf Stream of<br />

the Everglades, that water highway used by Seminoles<br />

and hunters, which flowed southward probably as far as<br />

Miami. With the help of aerial maps and the recollections<br />

of early settlers, I've tried to show on this book's map,<br />

its windings through Belle Glade.<br />

CHAPTER FOUR<br />

CHAPTER<br />

CHAPTER<br />

THREE<br />

THREE<br />

CHAPTER THREE<br />

Democrat River<br />

Democrat River<br />

Glade Crest<br />

Drainage and Land Clearing<br />

From<br />

From<br />

the<br />

the<br />

time<br />

time<br />

the<br />

the<br />

Chosen<br />

Chosen<br />

mounds<br />

mounds<br />

were<br />

were<br />

abandoned<br />

abandoned<br />

by<br />

by<br />

the<br />

the From Calusas<br />

Calusas the (or<br />

(or time what<br />

what the Chosen ever<br />

ever<br />

tribe<br />

tribe mounds they<br />

they were might<br />

might abandoned have<br />

have<br />

been)<br />

been) by<br />

right<br />

right the Calusas on<br />

on<br />

down<br />

down (or till<br />

till what the<br />

the<br />

days<br />

days ever of<br />

of tribe the<br />

the they Seminole<br />

Seminole might War,<br />

War, have a been) good<br />

good<br />

300<br />

300 right years,<br />

years, on down we<br />

we<br />

don't<br />

don't till the know<br />

know days a of thing<br />

thing the Seminole of<br />

of<br />

what<br />

what War, might<br />

might a have<br />

have good<br />

transpired<br />

transpired 300 years, in<br />

in we this<br />

this don't Belle<br />

Belle know Glade-Chosen<br />

Glade-Chosen a thing of area.<br />

area. what During<br />

During might those<br />

those have<br />

primeval<br />

primeval transpired days<br />

days in the<br />

the this only<br />

only Belle distinguishing<br />

distinguishing Glade-Chosen f ea<br />

ea area. tu<br />

tu<br />

res<br />

res During of<br />

of<br />

this<br />

this those location<br />

location<br />

primeval were<br />

were days those<br />

those the same<br />

same only Indian<br />

Indian distinguishing mounds,<br />

mounds, f and<br />

and ea tu the res the of largest<br />

largest this location<br />

were of<br />

and<br />

and<br />

longest<br />

longest of<br />

the<br />

the those lake's<br />

lake's same "dead<br />

"dead Indian rivers",<br />

rivers", mounds, old<br />

old<br />

Democrat.<br />

Democrat. and the The<br />

The largest earliest<br />

earliest and<br />

mention<br />

mention longest of of<br />

of the Democrat<br />

Democrat lake's "dead River<br />

River rivers", was<br />

was old recorded<br />

recorded Democrat. by<br />

by<br />

Lieu­tenant<br />

The Lieu­tenant earliest<br />

Henry<br />

Henry mention H.<br />

H. of Benson<br />

Benson Democrat of<br />

of<br />

the<br />

the River 2nd<br />

2nd was Artillery,<br />

Artillery, recorded who<br />

who by in<br />

in Lieu­tenant<br />

1855<br />

1855<br />

had<br />

had<br />

cruised<br />

cruised Henry down H. down Benson the<br />

the<br />

Kissimmee<br />

Kissimmee of the 2nd River<br />

River Artillery, and<br />

and<br />

along<br />

along who the<br />

the in Lake's<br />

Lake's 1855 east<br />

east had<br />

shore.<br />

shore. cruised Of<br />

Of down Democrat<br />

Democrat the Kissimmee he<br />

he<br />

says,<br />

says, River and along the Lake's east<br />

shore. Of Democrat he says,<br />

"At<br />

"At<br />

the<br />

the<br />

extreme<br />

extreme<br />

southern<br />

southern<br />

shore<br />

shore<br />

(we)<br />

(we)<br />

entered<br />

entered<br />

a large<br />

large<br />

outlet<br />

outlet<br />

80<br />

80<br />

yards<br />

yards "At the wide<br />

wide extreme at<br />

at the southern entrance<br />

entrance shore and<br />

and (we) six<br />

six entered feet<br />

feet a deep.<br />

deep. large After outlet After<br />

proceeding<br />

proceeding 80 yards wide down<br />

down at this<br />

this the outlet<br />

outlet entrance half<br />

half and a mile,<br />

mile, six creek<br />

creek feet forked, deep. forked, After one<br />

one<br />

prong<br />

prong proceeding to<br />

to<br />

the<br />

the down southwest<br />

southwest this outlet and<br />

and<br />

the<br />

the half other<br />

other a to mile, to<br />

the<br />

the creek southeast.<br />

southeast. forked, This<br />

This one is<br />

is<br />

the<br />

the prong largest<br />

largest to the outlet<br />

outlet southwest on<br />

on<br />

the<br />

the<br />

southern<br />

southern and other shore."<br />

shore." to the southeast. This is<br />

the<br />

Next<br />

largest outlet on the southern shore."<br />

Next<br />

to<br />

to<br />

visit<br />

visit<br />

and<br />

and<br />

describe<br />

describe<br />

this<br />

this<br />

river<br />

river<br />

and<br />

and<br />

the<br />

the<br />

man<br />

man<br />

who<br />

who<br />

gave<br />

gave Next it<br />

it<br />

a name,<br />

name, to visit was<br />

was and Major<br />

Major describe Archie<br />

Archie this P.<br />

P. river WiUiams<br />

WiUiams and the in<br />

in<br />

1883,<br />

1883, man and who and<br />

here's<br />

here's gave it how<br />

how a name, that<br />

that was came<br />

came Major about.<br />

about. Archie A grand<br />

grand P. WiUiams effort<br />

effort in was<br />

was 1883, being<br />

being and<br />

made<br />

made here's by<br />

by how Hamilton<br />

Hamilton that came Disston,<br />

Disston, about. a saw<br />

saw A maker<br />

maker grand from<br />

from effort Philadelphia,<br />

Philadelphia,<br />

was being<br />

made by Hamilton Disston, a saw maker from Philadelphia,<br />

Like I've been a-telling you folks, Belle Glade is now<br />

the biggest town in the whole blamed Everglades and since<br />

it's on the Hillsboro Canal, I reckon you'd natu;ally think<br />

that it was the first settlement there as well. (Of course,<br />

you understand that at one time everybody lived beside<br />

a canal, that is, if they didn't live on the lake shore itself.)<br />

Well, more'n likely you never heard tell of this first settlement,<br />

but it had already reached its wobbly peak while<br />

Belle Glade and Chosen were getting started. Glade Crest<br />

was this settlement's name. It was only a mile and a half<br />

below Six Mile Bend, in the pure old sawgrass Everglades.<br />

The first settler here, a Canadian named Slade had<br />

arrived in November 1913, and in December he was jined jined<br />

by another Canadian, J. W. Bissell. By January there were<br />

twenty people living here.<br />

Not only was this the first settlement on the canal it came<br />

mighty blamed close to being the first in all the swgrass swgrass<br />

Everglades. It had been only a month before Slade arrived<br />

that the first settlement, not on the lake shore, was started,<br />

and that had been at Okeelanta, four miles from the lake<br />

on the North New River Canal. In October, five men, and<br />

25<br />

25<br />

25<br />

33

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