Practical Gastrointestinal Endoscopy

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202CHAPTER 7Ellis KK, Fennerty MB. Marking and identifying colon lesions. Tattoos,clips, and radiology in imaging the colon. Gastrointest Endosc ClinNorth Am 1997; 7: 401–11.Giardiello FM, Welsh SB, Hamilton SR et al. Peutz–Jeghers syndrome:perhaps not so benign. N Engl J Med 1987; 316: 1511–14.Haggitt RC, Glotzbach RE, Soffer EE, Wruble LD. Prognostic factorsin colorectal carcinomas arising in adenomas: implications for lesionsremoved by endoscopic polypectomy. Gastroenterology 1985:89: 328–36.Hoff G. Colorectal polyps. Clinical implications: screening and cancerprevention. ScandJ Gastroenterol 1987; 22: 769–75.Hofstad B, Vatn MH, Andersen SN, Huitfeldt HS, Rognum T, Larsen S,Osnes M. Growth of colorectal polyps: redetection and evaluation ofunresected polyps for a period of three years. Gut 1996; 39: 449–56.Hofstad B, Vatn M. Growth rate of colon polyps and cancer. [Review].Gastrointest Endosc Clin North Am 1997; 7: 345–63.Jass JR. Do all colorectal carcinomas arise in pre-existing adenomas?World J Surg 1989: 13: 45–51.Ransohoff DF, Lang CA, Kuo HS. Colonoscopic surveillance afterpolypectomy: considerations of cost effectiveness. Ann Int Med 1991;114: 177–81.Rex DK, Lehman GA, Hawes RH, Ulbright TM, Smith JJ. Screeningcolonoscopy in asymptomatic average-risk persons with negativefecal occult blood tests. Gastroenterology 1991; 100: 64 –7.Waye JD. Endoscopic mucosal resection of colon polyps. GastrointestEndosc Clin North Am 2001; 11: 537–48.Williams CB, Saunders PB. The rationale for current practice in the managementof malignant colonic polyps. Endoscopy 1993; 25: 469–74.Winawer SJ, Zauber AG, May Nah Ho MS et al. Prevention of colorectalcancer by colonoscopic polypectomy. N Engl J Med 1993; 329: 1977– 81.Winawer SJ, Zauber AG, O’Brien MJ, May Nah Ho MS, Gottlieb L.Randomised comparison of surveillance intervals after colonoscopicremoval of newly diagnosed adenomatous polyps. N Engl J Med 1993;328: 901– 6.Zlatanic J, Waye JD, Kim PS, Baiocco PJ, Gleim GW. Large sessile colonicadenomas: use of argon plasma coagulator to supplement piecemealsnare polypectomy. Gastrointest Endosc 1999; 49: 731–5.StentingKhot W, Lang AW, Murali K, Parker MC. Systematic review of the efficacyand safety of colorectal stents. Br J Surg 2002; 89(9): 1096–102.
Practical Gastrointestinal Endoscopy: The Fundamentals, Fifth EditionPeter B. Cotton, Christopher B. WilliamsCopyright © 2003 by Blackwell Publishing Ltd203Resources and Links8PROFESSIONAL SOCIETIESAmerican Gastroenterological Association (AGA)7910 Woodmont Avenue Suite 700Bethesda, MD 20814 USAwww.gastro.comAmerican College of Gastroenterology (ACG)4900 B South 31st StreetArlington, VA 22206-1656 USAwww.acg.gi.orgAmerican Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ASGE)13 Elm StreetManchester, MA 01944 USAwww.asge.orgBritish Society of Gastroenterology (BSG)3 St. Andrews PlaceRegent’s ParkLondon NW1 4LB, Englandwww.bsg.org.ukENDOSCOPY BOOKSAnnuals of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, Cotton PB, Williams CB, TytgatGNJ. Current Science, 1988–1998.Annual reviews of the ‘state of the art’ in different endoscopy topics byinternational experts.Classen M, Lightdale CJ, Tytgat GNJ. Gastroenterological Endoscopy.Thieme Stuttgart, New York, 2002: 777 pp.A comprehensive multi-author review.Cotton PB, Williams CB. Practical Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (4th edn).Oxford: Blackwell Science 1996.DiMarino AJ, Benjamin SB. Gastrointestinal Disease and Endoscopic Approach.Boston: Blackwell Science Inc, 1997.A comprehensive two volume textbook (1161 pages), focusing on theclinical practice of gastrointestinal endoscopy.
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iiiContentsPreface to the fifth edi
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vPreface to the fifth editionOur ea
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viiAcknowledgementsPeter Cotton gra
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xINFORMATION ON THE CD-ROMScontent.
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2CHAPTER 1FACILITIESThe modern endo
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4CHAPTER 1and vendors. They need to
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6Practical Gastrointestinal Endosco
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8CHAPTER 2FiberscopesFig. 2.2-Total
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10CHAPTER 2ProgrammaswitchesBrake(F
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12CHAPTER 2Fig. 2.11- Control handl
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14CHAPTER 2ElectrodeArgon(a)Cloud o
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16CHAPTER 2equipment manufacturers
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18CHAPTER 2• Clean all instrument
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20CHAPTER 2Axon ATR, ed. Infection
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22CHAPTER 34 -To screen for maligna
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24CHAPTER 3What Will Happen During
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26CHAPTER 3RISKS AND UNPLANNED EVEN
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28CHAPTER 3during therapeutic proce
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30CHAPTER 3MONITORINGAlthough the e
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32CHAPTER 3AntagonistsMeperidine®
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34CHAPTER 3it may be wise to offer
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36CHAPTER 3Sedation and monitoring
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38CHAPTER 4WRONG!RIGHTFig. 4.1• a
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40CHAPTER 4(b)(c)EpiglottisVocal co
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42CHAPTER 4patient asked to swallow
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44CHAPTER 4Fig. 4.11 The route to t
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46CHAPTER 4Fig. 4.18 Corkscrew the
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48CHAPTER 4• hand it over to the
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50CHAPTER 4stricture above which th
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52CHAPTER 4on macroscopic appearanc
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54CHAPTER 4The methods for handling
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56CHAPTER 4Fig. 4.29 An overtube wi
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58CHAPTER 4Jaffe PE. Technique of u
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60CHAPTER 5Fig. 5.1-A deflated ‘t
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62CHAPTER 5Fig. 5.4-Advance the dil
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66CHAPTER 5Post-stent managementPat
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68CHAPTER 5FOREIGN BODIESForeign bo
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70CHAPTER 5Button batteries usually
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72CHAPTER 5Changing the patient’s
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74CHAPTER 5Care after variceal trea
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76CHAPTER 5with thinner walls (e.g.
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78CHAPTER 5(c)Wire2-The - patient i
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80CHAPTER 5Percutaneous endoscopic
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82CHAPTER 5McBride MA, Ergun GA. Th
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84CHAPTER 6computed tomography (CT)
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86CHAPTER 6has experienced the chag
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88CHAPTER 6patient without an anest
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90CHAPTER 6may affect management. A
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92CHAPTER 6Full preparationThe obje
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94CHAPTER 6addition of prokinetic a
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96CHAPTER 6start within about an ho
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98CHAPTER 6days before taking the m
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100CHAPTER 670-80% success in perfo
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102CHAPTER 6Benzodiazepines have a
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104CHAPTER 6of local trauma. At-ris
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106CHAPTER 6lar disease. The pediat
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108CHAPTER 6(a)(b)(c)Fig. 6.4-(a) S
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110CHAPTER 6Fig. 6.7-Persistent des
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112CHAPTER 6Fig. 6.11-The distal co
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114CHAPTER 6(Fig. 6.13) entirely fr
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116CHAPTER 6Middle 'helper' fingerF
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118CHAPTER 6around bends. This is p
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120CHAPTER 6Fig. 6.25-A single-hand
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122CHAPTER 6Fig. 6.31-Aim at the ce
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124CHAPTER 6(a)(b)Fig. 6.34-(a) The
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126CHAPTER 6Fig. 6.41-A reversed al
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128CHAPTER 6(a)(b)Fig. 6.44-Rotatio
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130CHAPTER 6colon, complete removal
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132CHAPTER 6(a)90cmstart to slide b
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134CHAPTER 6??(a)NoYes(b)Fig. 6.50-
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136CHAPTER 6steering causes the tip
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138CHAPTER 6(a) (b)(c) (d)Fig. 6.56
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140CHAPTER 6(a)(b)Fig. 6.60-(a) In
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142CHAPTER 6Summary: passing the sp
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144CHAPTER 6Fig. 6.65-A split overt
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146CHAPTER 6(a)(b)Fig. 6.70-(a) Tra
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148CHAPTER 6(a)90cm(b)40cmFig. 6.76
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150CHAPTER 6(a)(b)(c)Fig. 6.81-(a)
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Page 188 and 189: 178CHAPTER 7POLYPECTOMYStalked poly
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Page 208 and 209: 198CHAPTER 7pass through small-diam
Page 210 and 211: 200CHAPTER 7Fig. 7.45 Point coagula
Page 214 and 215: 204CHAPTER 8Gastrointestinal Endosc
Page 216 and 217: 206CHAPTER 8GastroHep, http://www.g
Page 218 and 219: 208INDEXchlorine dioxide, 18chromos
Page 220 and 221: 210INDEXgastricbezoars, 69erosions,
Page 222 and 223: 212INDEXred outs, 40, 114, 123, 154
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