206CHAPTER 8GastroHep, http://www.gastroHep.com–a resource for practisinggastroenterologists, endoscopists and hepatologistsGUIDELINES FOR ENDOSCOPYhttp://www.gastrohep.com/guidelines (a comprehensive andsearchable collection from all sources)ASGE Guidelines—Privileging and credentialingEndoscopy by non-physicians skills. Gastrointest Endosc 1999; 49: 826–8.Guidelines for credentialing and granting privileges for gastrointestinalendoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc 2002; 55: 780–3.Methods of privileging for new technology in gastrointestinal endoscopy.Gastrointest Endosc 1999; 50: 899–900.Proctoring and hospital endoscopy privileges. Gastrointest Endosc 1999;50: 901–5.Renewal of endoscopic privileges. Gastrointest Endosc 1999; 49: 823–5.ASGE Guidelines–TrainingGuidelines for training in patient monitoring and sedation and analgesia.Gastrointest Endosc 1998; 49: 669–71.Principles of training in gastrointestinal endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc1999; 49: 845–53.British Society of Gastroenterology Clinical PracticeGuidelines (www.bsg.org.uk/clinical_prac/guidelines.htm)Provision of endoscopy-related services in district general hospitals,2001.Antibiotic prophylaxis in gastrointestinal endoscopy, 2001.Informed consent for endoscopic procedures, 1999.Cleaning and disinfection of equipment for gastrointestinalendoscopy, 1997.
Practical Gastrointestinal Endoscopy: The Fundamentals, Fifth EditionPeter B. Cotton, Christopher B. WilliamsCopyright © 2003 by Blackwell Publishing Ltd207IndexNote: Page numbers in italics referto figures, those in bold refer totablesaccessories, 11–12, 16, 19, 106achalasia, 50, 62, 63balloon dilation, 62, 63adenomas, 161flat, 161adverse events see complicationsair insufflation, 106, 114, 121air pressure perforations, 86air supply, 167–8air/water connector, 10air/water valves, 10alcohol, 18alpha loops, 106, 125, 129, 130,131reversed, 125, 126, 132, 132–3, 139straightening, 131–2, 132alpha maneuver, 131anal canal, 110analgesia, 99–100anemia, 163anesthesia, 32, 165–6local, 32angiodysplasia, 163, 199–200, 200angulation controls, 9, 10,39anti-clockwise torque, 144, 147antibiotic prophylaxis, 29, 87,103–4anticoagulants, 195antispasmodics, 103anxiolytics, 31appendix, 151bow and arrow sign, 152, 153orifice, 151stump, 151trick, 152, 153argon laser, 13argon plasma coagulation, 13–14,14, 186ASA score, 29ascending colon, 151–6anatomy, 151cecum, 151–2, 152ileo-cecal valve, 152–3, 153, 154ileum, 154, 155, 5 156terminal ileum, 155–6atypical counter-clockwiselooping, 132atypicalloops, 110, 132–3bacteremia, 103balanced electrolyte solutions, 93balloonsdilating, 60, 62, 63, 197–8guide-wire, 61through the scope, 60, 197ballotting, 159–60barbed snares, 185barium enema, 159double-contrast, 84Barrett’s esophagus, 50bending section, 10benzodiazepines, 101biopsy forceps, 11, 12, 155biopsy port, 7,10biopsy techniques, 53–5, 54bipolar probe, 75biteguards, 12bleeding, 27, 57, 70–6, 193–4delayed, 88lesions, 72ulcers, 74–5, 75blended current, 175blind insertion, 40–1blind spots, 47, 112, 157botulinum toxin, 63bougies, 60, 61, 62bow and arrow trick, 152, 153bowel preparation, 91–2, 195children, 165full, 92limited, 91special circumstances, 97–9burns, 188cancer, 162esophagus, 50, 63–5, 65stomach, 51–2cantilever effect, 139carbon dioxide, 106–7, 107benefits of, 106carbon dioxide valve, 107, 167cardiac disease, 28cardiac dysrhythmias, 27cecal pole, 152cecum, 110, 152–3, 152celiac disease, 52channel-flushing device, 14–15,167–8charge coupleddevice (CCD),7, 8, 9colored, 8cheese-wiring, 172, 173, 178children see pediatric
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