Practical Gastrointestinal Endoscopy

210
INDEX
gastric
bezoars, 69
erosions, 51
folds, 51
malignancy, 51–2
polyps, 67
stenosis, 67
ulcers, 51
varices, 72–4, 73
gauze, 181
getting lost, 48
glucagon, 32, 103
glutaraldehyde, 18
goblet cells, 111
gravity, 123
hairpin bends, 135, 145
hand pressure, 126
non-specific, 148
sigmoid, 148–9, 149
specific, 148, 149
transverse,148–9, 149
haustral folds, 112, 146
heat probe, 75
Helicobacter pylori, 27, 51, 55, 76
hemangiomas, 163, 199–200, 200
hemorrhoids, 163
hemostasis, 76
hemostatic clips, 75, 76
hepatic flexure, 146,147
passing around, 149–51, 149,
150
hiatus hernia, 43
Hirchsprung’s disease, 97
hot biopsy, 177, 182, 183
hot-biopsy forceps, 182
hyoscine butylbromide, 32, 103
hyperaemia, 51
hyperplastic polyp, 161–2
hypotensive episodes, 86–7
hypoxia, 27
ileo-anal pouch, 165
ileo-cecal valve, 152–3, 153, 154,
159
ileostomy, 164
ileum, 156
entering, 153–5, 154, 155
terminal, 155–6
illumination, 9, 167
image documentation, 12
incomplete mesocolon, 109
India ink, 192
indigo carmine, 53, 161
infection, 27
control of, 15–16, 16
inflammatory bowel disease,
162–3
informed consent, 22, 88
injection needles, 173
injection polypectomy, 184, 185
injection sclerotherapy, 72–3,
73, 74
Innoflex variable colonoscope,
105
stiffening, 105
innominate grooves, 160
insertion of endoscope, 37–42,
112–15, 113, 114, 115
blind, 40–1
direct vision, 38–40, 39,
40
finger-assisted, 41–2, 41, 113
with tube in place, 42
insertion tube, 10, 42
instrument blockage, 14–15, 167–8
instrumentation channels, 10
intussusception, 199
inverted cecum, 110
J maneuver, 47, 48
juvenile polyposis, 190
lasers, 13–14, 14
lateral vision, 11
lavage, 71–2, 71
leak currents, 188
left lateral position, 37
light guide, 9
light guide connector, 9
light source, 9
linitis plastica, 52
loops
alpha, 106, 125, 129, 130,
131
atypical, 110, 132–3
atypical counter-clockwise, 132
gamma, 146, 148
reversed alpha, 125, 126,132,
132–3,139
shaft, 133
spiral, 129–30, 130
loss of view, 49
Lugol solution, 53
magnesium salts, 94–5
Mallory–Weiss tears, 50
mannitol, 94
mechanical cleaning, 17–18
megacolon, 97
Ménétrier disease, 51
meperidine, 31
Mercedes Benz sign, 151
mesocolon
descending, 110
incomplete, 109
persistent, 109,
110,
126
sigmoid, 145
transverse, 145,
146
methylene blue, 156, 161
midazolam, 31,101
mini-snare,182
mobile cecum, 110
mobile colon, 109, 110
mobile descending colon, 138–9
Mount Fuji effect, 182, 183
mucosal microanatomy, 111