Practical Gastrointestinal Endoscopy

212
INDEX
red outs, 40, 114, 123, 154
reflections, 8
retroflexion, 46,47, 48,155
retroperitoneal fixation of
descending colon, 125
retroversion of endoscope,
114–15, 115
retroversion snaring, 179
return plate, 175
reversed alpha loops, 125, 126,
132,132–3,139
reversed splenic flexure, 143–5,
144
right twist withdrawal maneuver,
137,150
risk assessment, 28–9, 29
risk management, 33–4
risk reduction, 28–9, 29
rotation of view, 179
Roth Net, 180
safety, 87–8, 194–5
salvage cytology, 55
Savary–Guilliard bougies, 60, 61
Schatzki ring, 50, 69
sclerosants, 73
sclerotherapy, 72–3, 73, 74
sedation, 28, 30–2, 31, 99–100
antagonists, 31–2
intravenous,101–3
semicritical accessories, 16
septicemia, 89
sequential system CCD, 8, 9
sessile polyps, 183, 184,185–6, 186
shaft loops, 133
sigmoid colon, 120
navigation through, 127,
128
sigmoid hand pressure, 148–9, 149
sigmoid loops, 123–38
anatomy, 123–5, 124, 125
atypical, 132–3
avoiding or minimizing, 126–7
N or spiral, 129–30, 130,
134
push-through, 128–9, 128
recognition of, 125–6
sigmoid volvulus, 199
sigmoid-descendingjunction,
134–6, 135
simethicone, 49
single-handed colonoscopy,
115–16, 116,157
single-handed steering, 117–23,
118–23
slow cook, 177, 193
snare handle, marking, 172
snare loops, 172, 173
snare wire, 173
snares
barbed, 185
mini,182
snaring, 67
cold, 181–2
pull, 179
snaringin retroversion, 179
sodium phosphate, 95
specific hand pressure, 149
specimen retrieval, 189–91
spheres of activity, 2
spiral loops, 129–30, 130
splenic flexure, 129, 139–45
anatomy, 139,
140
insertion around, 140–2, 140,
141
position change, 142
reversed, 143, 144, 145
split stiffening, 142, 143, 144
splinting device see overtubes
staff, 1
staff areas, 3
staff protection, 16
stance,117
steering movements, 118
stenosis
duodenal, 67
gastric, 67
stents
esophageal, 64–6, 65
insertion, 65
post-stent management, 66
sterile water supply, 18
sterilization, 16
Sterox, 18
stiffening of colonoscope, 105,
106
stiffening tubes see overtubes
stiffness control, 105
stomach
diagnostic survey, 43–4
lesions of, 51–2
stomas,164–5
stretch pain, 126, 128
stretchers/trolleys, 12
strictures, 69
dilatation, 59–61, 60,
61, 62
submucosal lesions, 55–6, 56,161
suction, 114
button, 10, 17
failure of, 168
trap, 12, 55, 5 173, 181
valves, 10
suction cap EMR, 195–7, 197
superior duodenal angle, 45
tattooing, 173, 185, 192
teaching, 5
teniae coli, 111,112,121, 135,
146,
147
tenting, 183,184
terminal ileum, 155–6
therapeutic colonoscopy, 172–201
equipment, 172–7
therapeutic endoscopy, 59–82
achalasia, 62–3
acute bleeding, 70–6