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The Heart of Bexar County

Restoration of the Bexar County Courthouse. By Nelson and Tracy Wolff. Published by HPN Books a division of Ledge Media © 2020

Restoration of the Bexar County Courthouse. By Nelson and Tracy Wolff. Published by HPN Books a division of Ledge Media © 2020

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15. <strong>The</strong>y made a decision to sell the building<br />

and relocate their staff to a smaller building.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y called to see if the Commissioners Court<br />

were interested in buying the building and we<br />

said we were.<br />

We wanted the building to house the county’s<br />

valuable historic documents. We have numerous<br />

documents including land grants and sales,<br />

mission records, decrees, edits and laws, rebel<br />

properties and post-civil war amnesty oaths, as<br />

well as micr<strong>of</strong>ilm <strong>of</strong> earlier Spanish documents<br />

housed at the Briscoe Center for American<br />

History at the University <strong>of</strong> Texas at Austin.<br />

<strong>The</strong> large climate-controlled vaults were<br />

ideal to protect the documents. We also had<br />

room on the first floor to create a display space<br />

and a reading room for citizens who wanted to<br />

do research.<br />

In 2013, we began negotiations to buy the<br />

building that was set on a small city block. <strong>The</strong>y<br />

agreed verbally to sell it to us at market value to<br />

be determined by an outside appraisal. However<br />

later they changed their mind and decided to<br />

choose a developer who would find another<br />

location, build them a new building and buy the<br />

Federal Reserve building.<br />

This was a breach <strong>of</strong> our verbal agreement.<br />

So, we then decided to start condemnation<br />

proceedings to force a sale to <strong>Bexar</strong> <strong>County</strong>. This<br />

did not go over very well with Federal Reserve<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficials. <strong>The</strong>y said we had no right to condemn<br />

their property and that they would fight it.<br />

Once we went public with our dispute and<br />

they saw we were serious about condemnation<br />

they finally agreed to sell to us. We finally<br />

reached an agreement on April 8, 2014 to buy<br />

the building based on our original agreement.<br />

We paid the appraised price <strong>of</strong> $6.5 million.<br />

After we received control <strong>of</strong> the building an<br />

opportunity came our way to host an exhibit <strong>of</strong><br />

Spanish historical documents that tell the story<br />

<strong>of</strong> the 17th and 18th century Spanish colonial<br />

exploration <strong>of</strong> the new world and the settlement<br />

<strong>of</strong> the area that would become <strong>Bexar</strong> <strong>County</strong>.<br />

We very much wanted to host the exhibit<br />

because <strong>Bexar</strong> <strong>County</strong>’s successful effort to have<br />

the missions and the Alamo inscribed as a<br />

UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2015. Our<br />

work began in 2006 when Virginia Nicholas,<br />

Chair <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Bexar</strong> <strong>County</strong> Historical<br />

Commission, first introduced the idea <strong>of</strong><br />

applying for inscription. <strong>Bexar</strong> <strong>County</strong><br />

coordinated the National Park Service,<br />

Los Compadres (now known as Mission<br />

Heritage Partners), San Antonio River Authority<br />

and the San Antonio Conservation Society on<br />

the nomination.<br />

On July 5, 2015 we traveled to Bonn,<br />

Germany and were successful before the<br />

UNESCO World Heritage Committee. <strong>The</strong><br />

historic Missions and the Alamo were inscribed<br />

as a World Heritage Site, the only one in the<br />

State <strong>of</strong> Texas.<br />

Betty Bueche traveled to Spain reached an<br />

agreement to borrow documents from the<br />

General Archive <strong>of</strong> the Indies in Seville, Spain.<br />

She also collected artifacts and documents from<br />

other institutions including maps, <strong>of</strong>ficial<br />

reports, mission inventories, and religious and<br />

archaeological artifacts.<br />

We built exhibit space on the first floor in<br />

our newly acquired building, located next to the<br />

<strong>Bexar</strong> <strong>County</strong> Archives. <strong>The</strong> successful exhibit<br />

ran from May through September 2016. It was<br />

the first exhibit leading up to the celebration <strong>of</strong><br />

our community’s 300th anniversary to be held<br />

two years later in 2018.<br />

As we were preparing for the Spanish<br />

historical document exhibit, I read in the San<br />

q<br />

Below: <strong>Bexar</strong> <strong>County</strong> Archives<br />

Building vault where the Spanish<br />

Archives were stored.<br />

C h a p t e r X I 1 F 5 7

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