The Heart of Bexar County
Restoration of the Bexar County Courthouse. By Nelson and Tracy Wolff. Published by HPN Books a division of Ledge Media © 2020
Restoration of the Bexar County Courthouse. By Nelson and Tracy Wolff. Published by HPN Books a division of Ledge Media © 2020
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I<br />
E V O L U T I O N O F C I T Y H A L L<br />
A N D T H E C O U R H O U S E<br />
by Tracy Wolff<br />
q<br />
<strong>The</strong> north side <strong>of</strong> Main Plaza, 1849,<br />
by former <strong>Bexar</strong> <strong>County</strong><br />
Commissioner W. G. M. Samuel<br />
<strong>County</strong> and city government <strong>of</strong>fices have always been located in historic civic center buildings in<br />
San Antonio near Plaza De las Islas (Main Plaza). <strong>The</strong> plaza was formed in 1731, when 19 families<br />
from the Spanish Canary Islands came to San Antonio to create our first city government. <strong>The</strong>y<br />
surrounded the plaza with their homes and in 1734 they laid the corner stone <strong>of</strong> San Fernando<br />
Cathedral on the west side <strong>of</strong> the plaza.<br />
Eight years later in 1742, they built Casa Reales as the first permanent governmental structure in<br />
San Antonio. It was a one-story adobe structure with dirt floors located on the southeast corner <strong>of</strong><br />
Plaza de las Islas. It was rebuilt in 1779 by Don Jose Antonio Curbelo, Alcalde de Villa San Fernando<br />
de <strong>Bexar</strong>. In 1783 a jail was built behind it. Both the city and county shared Casa Reales.<br />
8 F T H E H E A R T O F B E X A R C O U N T Y