and HBeAg(-) patients - World Journal of Gastroenterology

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terol Nutr 2004; 39: 448-464 3 Felt B, Wise CG, Olson A, Kochhar P, Marcus S, Coran A. Guideline for the management of pediatric idiopathic constipation and soiling. Multidisciplinary team from the University of Michigan Medical Center in Ann Arbor. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1999; 153: 380-385 4 http://www.info.pmda.go.jp/iyaku_anzen/file/PMDSI252. pdf 5 Van Hook JW. Endocrine crises. Hypermagnesemia. Crit Care Clin 1991; 7: 215-223 6 Clark BA, Brown RS. Unsuspected morbid hypermagnesemia in elderly patients. Am J Nephrol 1992; 12: 336-343 7 Morisaki H, Yamamoto S, Morita Y, Kotake Y, Ochiai R, Takeda J. Hypermagnesemia-induced cardiopulmonary arrest before induction of anesthesia for emergency cesarean section. J Clin Anesth 2000; 12: 224-226 8 Vissers RJ, Purssell R. Iatrogenic magnesium overdose: two case reports. J Emerg Med 1996; 14: 187-191 9 Schelling JR. Fatal hypermagnesemia. Clin Nephrol 2000; 53: 61-65 10 McLaughlin SA, McKinney PE. Antacid-induced hypermagnesemia in a patient with normal renal function and bowel obstruction. Ann Pharmacother 1998; 32: 312-315 11 Ferdinandus J, Pederson JA, Whang R. Hypermagnesemia as a cause of refractory hypotension, respiratory depression, and coma. Arch Intern Med 1981; 141: 669-670 12 Zwerling H. Hypermagnesemia-induced hypotension and hypoventilation. JAMA 1991; 266: 2374-2375 13 Mircetić RN, Dodig S, Raos M, Petres B, Cepelak I. Magnesium concentration in plasma, leukocytes and urine of children with intermittent asthma. Clin Chim Acta 2001; 312: 197-203 14 Kutsal E, Aydemir C, Eldes N, Demirel F, Polat R, Taspnar WJG|www.wjgnet.com Tatsuki M et al . Hypermagnesemia and magnesium oxide in children O, Kulah E. Severe hypermagnesemia as a result of excessive cathartic ingestion in a child without renal failure. Pediatr Emerg Care 2007; 23: 570-572 15 Nordt SP, Williams SR, Turchen S, Manoguerra A, Smith D, Clark RF. Hypermagnesemia following an acute ingestion of Epsom salt in a patient with normal renal function. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 1996; 34: 735-739 16 Fassler CA, Rodriguez RM, Badesch DB, Stone WJ, Marini JJ. Magnesium toxicity as a cause of hypotension and hypoventilation. Occurrence in patients with normal renal function. Arch Intern Med 1985; 145: 1604-1606 17 Qureshi T, Melonakos TK. Acute hypermagnesemia after laxative use. Ann Emerg Med 1996; 28: 552-555 18 Fung MC, Weintraub M, Bowen DL. Hypermagnesemia. Elderly over-the-counter drug users at risk. Arch Fam Med 1995; 4: 718-723 19 McGuire JK, Kulkarni MS, Baden HP. Fatal hypermagnesemia in a child treated with megavitamin/megamineral therapy. Pediatrics 2000; 105: E18 20 Kost GJ. New whole blood analyzers and their impact on cardiac and critical care. Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci 1993; 30: 153-202 21 Woodard JA, Shannon M, Lacouture PG, Woolf A. Serum magnesium concentrations after repetitive magnesium cathartic administration. Am J Emerg Med 1990; 8: 297-300 22 Alison LH, Bulugahapitiya D. Laxative induced magnesium poisoning in a 6 week old infant. BMJ 1990; 300: 125 23 Brand JM, Greer FR. Hypermagnesemia and intestinal perforation following antacid administration in a premature infant. Pediatrics 1990; 85: 121-124 24 Humphrey M, Kennon S, Pramanik AK. Hypermagnesemia from antacid administration in a newborn infant. J Pediatr 1981; 98: 313-314 S- Editor Tian L L- Editor Webster JR E- Editor Lin YP 783 February 14, 2011|Volume 17|Issue 6|
Online Submissions: http://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327office wjg@wjgnet.com doi:10.3748/wjg.v17.i6.784 Higher parity associated with higher risk of death from gastric cancer Chih-Ching Chang, Chih-Cheng Chen, Hui-Fen Chiu, Chun-Yuh Yang Chih-Ching Chang, Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70154, Taiwan, China Chih-Cheng Chen, Department of Pediatrics, Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical Center, Chang-Gung University, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan, China Hui-Fen Chiu, Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan, China Chun-Yuh Yang, Faculty of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan, China Chun-Yuh Yang, Division of Environmental Health and Occupational Medicine, National Health Research Institute, Miaoli 36051, Taiwan, China Author contributions: Chang CC did the statistical analysis and wrote the manuscript; Chen CC and Chiu HF provided essential insight into the interpretation of the results; Yang CY contributed to the study design and interpretation of the data, He had full access to all of the data in the study, and took responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis. Supported by A grant from the National Science Council, Executive Yuan, Taiwan, No. NSC-94-2314-B-037-056 Correspondence to: Chun-Yuh Yang, PhD, MPH, Faculty of Public Health, Kaohsiung Medical University, 100 Shih-Chuan 1st RD, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan, China. chunyuh@kmu.edu.tw Telephone: +886-7-3121101 Fax: +886-7-3110811 Received: October 14, 2010 Revised: December 27, 2010 Accepted: January 4, 2011 Published online: February 14, 2011 Abstract AIM: To examine the association between parity and gastric cancer (the cases are almost all premenopausal women) risk in a cohort of young parous women. METHODS: The study cohort consisted of all women with a record of a first and singleton childbirth in the Birth Register between 1978 and 1987. We tracked each woman from the time of her first childbirth to December 31, 2008. Their vital status was ascertained by linking records to the computerized mortality database. WJG|www.wjgnet.com World J Gastroenterol 2011 February 14; 17(6): 784-788 ISSN 1007-9327 (print) ISSN 2219-2840 (online) © 2011 Baishideng. All rights reserved. Cox proportional hazard regression models were used to estimate hazard ratios of death from gastric cancer associated with parity. RESULTS: There were 1090 gastric cancer deaths (85.87% of them were premenopausal) during 33 686 828 person-years of follow-up. The mortality rate of gastric cancer was 3.24 cases per 100 000 person-years. A trend of increasing risk of gastric cancer was seen with increasing parity. The adjusted hazard ratio was 1.24 [confidence interval (95% CI): 1.02-1.50] for women who had borne two to three children, and 1.32 (95% CI: 1.01-1.72) for women with four or more births, when compared with women who had given birth to only one child. CONCLUSION: These results suggest that higher parity may increase the risk of death from gastric cancer among premenopausal women. © 2011 Baishideng. All rights reserved. BRIEF ARTICLE Key words: Gastric cancer; Parity; Mortality; Cohort study Peer reviewer: Mitsuyoshi Urashima, MD, PhD, MPH, Division of Molecular Epidemiology, Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-8461, Japan Chang CC, Chen CC, Chiu HF, Yang CY. Higher parity associated with higher risk of death from gastric cancer. World J Gastroenterol 2011; 17(6): 784-788 Available from: URL: http://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v17/i6/784.htm DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v17.i6.784 INTRODUCTION In Taiwan, gastric cancer (GC) is the fifth leading cause of cancer mortality for males and females [1] . The age-adjusted mortality rate for gastric cancer was 14.1 per 100 000 among males and 7.4 among females in 2007. There is 784 February 14, 2011|Volume 17|Issue 6|
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World Journal of Gastroenterology W
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Robert JL Fraser, Daw Park Jacob Ge
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Italy Donato F Altomare, Bari Piero
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Fernando Azpiroz, Barcelona Ramon B
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S Contents EDITORIAL REVIEW ORIGINA
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Contents ACKNOWLEDGMENTS APPENDIX A
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Jahn KA et al . Colon cancer and li
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Săftoiu A. Imaging techniques in E
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Ghimire P et al . Primary GI lympho
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Online Submissions: http://www.wjgn
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Table 2 Comparison of hepatitis B e
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Utama A et al . HBV core promoter m
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Utama A et al . HBV core promoter m
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Motoki T et al . Glutamine depletio
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Table 2 Nutrient composition of mou
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A Motoki T et al . Glutamine deplet
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A Counts B % of sub-G0 cell populat
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Motoki T et al . Glutamine depletio
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Hu JD et al . Urinary metabolomic p
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Abundance/× 10 6 Abundance/× 10 6
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