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Hazard perception handbook - RTA

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5<br />

42<br />

All drivers should be looking for gaps that are at least six seconds. This is shown<br />

in the following picture. A six second gap at 60 km/h is the same as a distance of<br />

about 100 metres.<br />

If you don’t have a gap of at least this size in a 60 km/h zone, it would not be safe<br />

to go. In higher speed zones the gap that you will need will be the same in time, but<br />

longer in distance. for example, in an 80 km/h zone where the traffic is travelling at<br />

80 km/h a six second gap equals about 135 metres.<br />

A word of caution. These are guidelines only, not hard and fast rules. you will need<br />

to build your gap selection skills to establish what a safe gap looks like to you when<br />

you are driving.<br />

<strong>Hazard</strong> <strong>perception</strong> <strong>handbook</strong><br />

Be careful of large heavy vehicles displaying a dO NOT OvE<strong>RTA</strong>kE<br />

TURNING vEHICLE sign as they may use more than one lane when<br />

turning left or right. If you put your vehicle in the path of a large turning<br />

vehicle you may be crushed.<br />

If a vehicle displays the dO NOT<br />

OvE<strong>RTA</strong>kE TURNING vEHICLE sign,<br />

you must not pass the vehicle on the side to<br />

which it is turning.<br />

kEy POINTS SUMMARy: SAfE GAPS – TURNING LEfT<br />

• When turning left in a 60 km/h zone you need at least a gap of six<br />

seconds (about 100 metres) between your car and vehicles approaching from<br />

the right.<br />

• If a gap is not large enough, don’t go – you need to wait until it is safe.

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