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Hazard perception handbook - RTA

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8<br />

80<br />

• Check for pedestrians, cyclists and motorcyclists that may be hidden by other<br />

vehicles.<br />

• Give yourself plenty of time to detect and cope with hazards and space totake<br />

some action to avoid a crash.<br />

• Slowing down is a good precaution as it gives you both time and space to cope<br />

with a hazard.<br />

• Get lots of driving experience in a variety of traffic conditions so that fewer<br />

situations are new to you.<br />

• If there is something that you feel you don’t cope well with (eg heavy traffic),<br />

get a more experienced driver to help you learn how to deal with it (eg drive as<br />

a passenger with them, watch what they do and ask them questions).<br />

• Be cautious and wary in situations that are new or different (eg roadworks,<br />

crash scenes).<br />

• Make your car easier to see – if it is dull, overcast or raining turn your headlights<br />

on, even during the day.<br />

IdENTIfyING THE MAIN HAzARd<br />

<strong>Hazard</strong>s rarely come one at a time when you’re driving. Often you will have to deal<br />

with a few at once. This means that you have to identify the main hazard and deal<br />

with this first. for example, in the following picture the car marked as B is the main<br />

hazard where you are the driver of the blue car marked z. Car B has already started<br />

to back out of the parking space and may come out in front of you. Its brake and<br />

reversing lights are on. There are other hazards such as the vehicles marked A, C<br />

and d, but B is the one that poses the main and most immediate hazard to you.<br />

<strong>Hazard</strong> <strong>perception</strong> <strong>handbook</strong><br />

Z<br />

D<br />

A<br />

d<br />

B<br />

C

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