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Effects of Graded Texts on EFL College Students' Incidental ...

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a result, valid subjects dropped from 70 to 38 college freshmen.<br />

In this chapter, the results gathered from the background questi<strong>on</strong>naire, the<br />

pretest, the posttest, the <strong>on</strong>line questi<strong>on</strong>naire, and the in-class questi<strong>on</strong>naire were<br />

analyzed and presented first. Then, the feasibility <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> introducing an <strong>on</strong>line extensive<br />

reading syllabus to <strong>EFL</strong> learning envir<strong>on</strong>ment for vocabulary purposes, learners’<br />

attitudes towards the <strong>on</strong>line syllabus, and times <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> vocabulary exposure needed for<br />

acquisiti<strong>on</strong> in an <strong>on</strong>line extensive reading envir<strong>on</strong>ment are discussed.<br />

4.2. Results<br />

The research data in this study come from four sources: (1) participants’<br />

resp<strong>on</strong>ses to the background questi<strong>on</strong>naire, (2) participants’ pretest scores, (3)<br />

participants’ posttest scores, and (4) participants’ resp<strong>on</strong>ses to the <strong>on</strong>line evaluati<strong>on</strong><br />

questi<strong>on</strong>naire, (5) participants’ resp<strong>on</strong>ses to the in-class evaluati<strong>on</strong> questi<strong>on</strong>naire.<br />

The results <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> data analyses are presented as follows.<br />

4.2.1 The results <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the background questi<strong>on</strong>naire<br />

Before learners were exposed to the <strong>on</strong>line extensive reading syllabus, copies <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

the background questi<strong>on</strong>naires were delivered for obtaining informati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> learners’<br />

use <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> computer and internet (the 1 st to 8 th item), their perspectives <strong>on</strong> English<br />

learning (the 9 th to 12 th item), and their experiences <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> extensive reading (13 th to 17 th<br />

item).<br />

A very high percentage <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> learners (94.7%) used computers frequently and all <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

them had a PC at school. Also, during winter vacati<strong>on</strong>, 97.3% <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the students had<br />

Internet access at home. Despite learners’ frequent use <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> computers, merely 7.9%<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> them used Internet resources to learn English <strong>on</strong> a regular basis and <strong>on</strong>ly 26.3% <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

them had past experience <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> using computers to assist language learning in English<br />

classes (see Table 4.1).<br />

56

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