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Effects of Graded Texts on EFL College Students' Incidental ...

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5.5. Pedagogical Implicati<strong>on</strong>s<br />

In the present study, lack <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> extensive reading skills and experiences were found<br />

as major obstacles interfering learners’ reading comprehensi<strong>on</strong>. Moreover, learners’<br />

target word knowledge has not reached the receptive repertoire, albeit an exposure<br />

amount <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> up to 15 times after reading. In an attempt to amend insufficient<br />

extensive reading strategies and enhance vocabulary learning, a paradigm <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

incorporating explicit instructi<strong>on</strong> and implicit learning was suggested.<br />

To begin with, careful orientati<strong>on</strong> sessi<strong>on</strong>s in school lab will be needed not <strong>on</strong>ly<br />

to familiarize learners with the functi<strong>on</strong>s <strong>on</strong> the <strong>on</strong>-line syllabus but to explain the<br />

goals and methodology <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> extensive reading. Useful strategies in extensive reading<br />

should be made explicit and practice sessi<strong>on</strong>s scheduled as guidance to the extensive<br />

reading activity.<br />

The <strong>on</strong>line extensive reading syllabus is especially useful for incorporating<br />

explicit teaching and implicit learning due to the fact that the syllabus is c<strong>on</strong>structed<br />

based <strong>on</strong> the word lists selected by instructors. The same set <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> word lists could be<br />

utilized both in class and for the <strong>on</strong>line extensive reading syllabus. In other words,<br />

learners might have the chances to read the target words that they have learned in<br />

class while engaging in extensive reading <strong>on</strong>-line. After direct and explicit<br />

instructi<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> target words in class, the reading texts <strong>on</strong> the syllabus could provide<br />

more diverse usage and c<strong>on</strong>texts. The comprehensive exposure to target words in<br />

extensive reading could bring learners a step further al<strong>on</strong>g the c<strong>on</strong>tinuum <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

vocabulary learning; <strong>on</strong> the other hand, the fragile and unstable word knowledge<br />

resulted exclusively from extensive reading in turn could be more str<strong>on</strong>gly anchored<br />

to learners’ existing lexic<strong>on</strong> with explicit instructi<strong>on</strong>.<br />

It should be cauti<strong>on</strong>ed, however, that learners may not be aware <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the<br />

c<strong>on</strong>necti<strong>on</strong> between these two types <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> learning. The instructor, hence, is<br />

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