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The Cambridge History of the Native Peoples of the Americas Volume I, II, and III

by Frank Salomon and Stuart B. Schwartz

by Frank Salomon and Stuart B. Schwartz

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Evolution <strong>of</strong> Andean Diversity ($00 B.C.E.-C.E. 600) 407<br />

Figure 5.13. Ceramic representation <strong>of</strong> a major Mochica deity that is sometimes<br />

called Ai-apaec (arms are missing). Note double-lobe ears <strong>and</strong> interlocking fangs<br />

that signify supernatural origins. Probably <strong>the</strong> ears <strong>and</strong> eyes originally had inlay.<br />

Museo Banco Central de Reserva del Peru, Lima. Height: 26.5 cm. Photo by Y.<br />

Yoshii.<br />

seriation. Donnan's stylistic seriation <strong>of</strong> fine-line drawings also complemented<br />

Larco's subdivision.<br />

In spite <strong>of</strong> its widespread use, such chronology is far from adequate.<br />

Larco failed to publish <strong>the</strong> stratigraphic <strong>and</strong> grave-lot evidence <strong>of</strong> his<br />

seriation. <strong>The</strong> absolute dates assigned each phase, with <strong>the</strong> exception <strong>of</strong><br />

Phase V, are still largely a matter <strong>of</strong> speculation based on scattered<br />

radiocarbon dates. In deriving his chronology, Larco relied heavily on<br />

funerary vessels from <strong>the</strong> Chicama <strong>and</strong> Moche valleys, <strong>the</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>rn<br />

<strong>Cambridge</strong> Histories Online © <strong>Cambridge</strong> University Press, 2008

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