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Sports Medicine Handbook - NCAA

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somersault (i.e., on the trampoline<br />

with a safety harness, off a diving<br />

board into a swimming pool or<br />

tumbling with appropriate<br />

spotting);<br />

2. One or more competent spotters<br />

who know the skill being attempted<br />

are in position and are physically<br />

capable of spotting an improper<br />

execution;<br />

3. The minitramp is secured<br />

reasonably or braced to prevent<br />

slipping at the time of execution in<br />

accordance with recommendations<br />

in the USA Gymnastics Safety<br />

<strong>Handbook</strong>; and<br />

4. A mat is used that is sufficiently<br />

wide and long to prevent the<br />

performer from landing on the<br />

mat’s edge and to provide proper<br />

footing for the spotter(s).<br />

References<br />

1. American Alliance for Health,<br />

Physical Education, Recreation and<br />

Dance: The use of the trampoline for the<br />

development of competitive skills in<br />

sports. Journal of Physical Education,<br />

Recreation and Dance 49(8):14, 1978.<br />

2. Hennessy JT: Trampoline safety and<br />

diving programs. U.S. Diving Safety<br />

Manual. Indianapolis, IN: U.S. Diving<br />

Publications, 1990.<br />

3. Larson BJ, Davis JW. Trampoline-<br />

related injuries. J Bone Joint Surg Am.<br />

1995; 77:1174-1178.<br />

4. Trampolines at Home, School and<br />

Recreational Centers Policy Statement of<br />

the American Academy of Pediatrics.<br />

Pediatrics Vol. 103 (5) 1999 pp. 1053-<br />

1056. (www.aop.org/policy/re9844.html).<br />

5. USA Gymnastics: USA Gymnastics<br />

Safety <strong>Handbook</strong>, 1994. (201 S. Capitol<br />

St., Ste. 300, Indianapolis, IN 46225)<br />

Use of Trampoline and Minitramp<br />

105

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