Sports Medicine Handbook - NCAA

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Emergency Care and Coverage October 1977 • Revised July 2004 Reasonable attention to all possible preventive measures will not eliminate sports injuries. Each scheduled practice or contest of an institution-sponsored intercollegiate athletics event, and all out-ofseason practices and skills sessions, should include an emergency plan. Like student-athlete well-being in general, a plan is a shared responsibility of the athletics department; administrators, coaches and medical personnel should all play a role in the establishment of the plan, procurement of resources and understanding of appropriate emergency response procedures by all parties. Components of such a plan should include: 1. The presence of a person qualified and delegated to render emergency care to a stricken participant; 2. The presence or planned access to a physician for prompt medical evaluation of the situation, when warranted; 3. Planned access to early defibrillation; 4. Planned access to a medical facility, including a plan for communication and transportation between the athletics site and the medical facility for prompt medical services, when warranted. Access to a working telephone or other telecommunications device, GUIDELINE 1c whether fixed or mobile, should be assured; 5. All necessary emergency equipment should be at the site or quickly accessible. Equipment should be in good operating condition, and personnel must be trained in advance to use it properly. Additionally, emergency information about the studentathlete should be available both at campus and while traveling for use by medical personnel; 6. An inclement weather policy that includes provisions for decision-making and evacuation plans (See Guideline 1d); 7. A thorough understanding by all parties, including the leadership of visiting teams, of the personnel and procedures associated with the emergency-care plan; and 8. Certification in cardiopulmonary resuscitation techniques (CPR), first aid, and prevention of disease transmission (as outlined by OSHA guidelines) should be required for all athletics personnel associated with practices, competitions, skills instruction, and strength and conditioning. New staff engaged in these activities should comply with these rules within six months of employment. Refer to Appendix B for NCAA Coach Sport Safety legislative requirements. 9. A member of the institution's sports medicine staff should be empowered to have the unchallengeable authority to cancel or modify a workout for health and safety reasons (i.e., environmental changes), as he or she deems appropriate. 11
12 Emergency Care and Coverage Guidelines to Use During a Serious On-Field Player Injury: These guidelines have been recommended for National Football League (NFL) officials and have been shared with NCAA championships staff. 1. Players and coaches should go to and remain in the bench area once medical assistance arrives. Adequate lines of vision between the medical staffs and all available emergency personnel should be established and maintained. 2. Players, parents and nonauthorized personnel should be kept a significant distance away from the seriously injured player or players. 3. Players or non-medical personnel should not touch, move or roll an injured player. 4. Players should not try to assist a teammate who is lying on the field (i.e., removing the helmet or chin strap, or attempting to assist breathing by elevating the waist). 5. Players should not pull an injured teammate or opponent from a pile-up. 6. Once the medical staff begins to work on an injured player, they should be allowed to perform services without interruption or interference. 7. Players and coaches should avoid dictating medical services to the athletic trainers or team physicians or taking up their time to perform such services. References 1. Halpern BC: Injuries and emergencies on the field. In Mellion MB, Shelton GL, Walsh WM (eds): The Team Physician's Handbook St. Louis, MO: Mosby- Yearbook, 1990, pp. 128-142. 2. Harris AJ: Disaster plan—A part of the game plan. Athletic Training 23(1):59, 1988. 3. Recommendations and Guidelines for Appropriate Medical Coverage of Intercollegiate Athletics. National Athletic Trainers’ Association, (2952 Stemmons Freeway, Dallas, Texas) 2003. 4. Van Camp SP, et al: Nontraumatic sports death in high school and college athletics. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 27(5):641-647, 1995. 5. Mass Participation Event Management for the Team Physician: A Consensus Statement. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 36(11):2004-2008, 2004. 6. Sideline Preparedness for the Team Physician: A Consensus Statement. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 33(5):846-849, 2001. 7. Laws on Cardiac Arrest and Defibrillators, 2007 update. Available at: www.ncsi.org/programs/health/aed.htm. 8. Inter-Association Task Force Recommendations on Emergency Preparedness and Management of Sudden Cardiac Arrest in High School and College Athletic Programs: A Consensus Statement. Journal of Athletic Training. 42:143-158. 2007. 9. National Athletic Trainers’ Association Position Statement: Acute Management of the Cervical Spine-Injured Athlete. Journal of Athletic Training. 44:306-331. 2009.
Page 1 and 2: 2011-12 NCAA® Sports Medicine Hand
Page 3 and 4: 2 PREFACE The health and safety pri
Page 5 and 6: 4 FOREWORD Shared Responsibility fo
Page 7 and 8: 6 Sports Medicine Administration Oc
Page 9 and 10: 8 Medical Evaluations, Immunization
Page 11: 10 Medical Evaluations, Immunizatio
Page 15 and 16: 14 Lightning Safety Dangerous Locat
Page 17 and 18: 16 Catastrophic Incident in Athleti
Page 19 and 20: 18 Dispensing Prescription Medicati
Page 21 and 22: 20 Nontherapeutic Drugs July 1981
Page 23 and 24: 22 NCAA Alcohol, Tobacco and Other
Page 25 and 26: 24 Preseason Preparation directly d
Page 27 and 28: 26 Preseason Preparation NCAA Footb
Page 29 and 30: 28 Medical Disqualification of the
Page 31 and 32: 30 Cold Stress and Cold Exposure to
Page 33 and 34: 32 Cold Stress and Cold Exposure Re
Page 35 and 36: 34 Prevention of Heat Illness The A
Page 37 and 38: 36 Prevention of Heat Illness Refer
Page 39 and 40: 38 Assessment of Body Composition J
Page 41 and 42: 40 Assessment of Body Composition i
Page 43 and 44: 42 Assessment of Body Composition p
Page 45 and 46: 44 Nutrition and Athletic Performan
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Page 49 and 50: 48 Dietary Supplements or muscle ma
Page 51 and 52: 50 “Burners” (Brachial Plexus I
Page 53 and 54: 52 “Burners” (Brachial Plexus I
Page 55 and 56: 54 Concussion or Mild Traumatic Bra
Page 61 and 62: 60 Skin Infections in Athletics In
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62 Skin Infections in Athletics Ski
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64 Skin Infections in Athletics Ref
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66 Menstrual-Cycle Dysfunction Janu
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68 Blood-Borne Pathogens and Interc
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74 The use of local injectable anes
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76 The Use of Injectable Corticoste
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78 Depression: Intervention for Int
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80 Depression: Intervention for Int
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82 Participation by the Student-Ath
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84 Pregnancy in the Student-Athlete
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86 The Student-Athlete with Sickle
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88 should provide an environment in
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90 Protective Equipment June 1983
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92 Protective Equipment Sport 5. Fo
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94 Protective Equipment Mandatory P
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96 Eye Safety in Sports January 197
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98 Mouthguards January 1986 • Rev
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100 Head and neck injuries causing
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102 Guidelines for Helmet Fitting a
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104 Use of Trampoline and Minitramp
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Appendixes Also found on the NCAA w
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NCAA Legislation Involving Health a
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Tobacco Use Medical Expenses Medica
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Student-Athlete Welfare and Safety
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NCAA Injury Surveillance Program Su
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Figure 1 Competition and Practice I
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Acknowledgements John R. Adams West
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The NCAA salutes the more than 400,
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Sports Medicine Handbook - NCAA

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