issue 02/2021
Highlights: Injection Moulding Basics: Mass Balance
Highlights:
Injection Moulding
Basics: Mass Balance
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Automotive<br />
10<br />
Years ago<br />
Published in<br />
bioplastics MAGAZINE<br />
Waste collection, sorting systems and ‘en<br />
solutions:<br />
Politics<br />
Bioplastics<br />
in Israel<br />
By<br />
Inbar Avner<br />
JOLYBAR Montefiore<br />
Natanya, Israel<br />
Plastics and Industry<br />
Israeli firms are committed to universally accepted quality standards<br />
and excel at meeting niche market needs. Israel is unique in having free<br />
trade agreements with the European Union, the United States and Canada,<br />
EFTA countries, as well as Mexico and Turkey. Most other countries have<br />
granted Israel MFN status (Most Favoured Nation).<br />
Israel’s vigorous R&D programs, its expertise in advanced technologies,<br />
and its strengths in computer-aided design and manufacture have been<br />
adopted by the plastic products industry. The result is a vibrant exportoriented<br />
enterprise offering innovative, high quality products.<br />
Products<br />
The Israeli plastics market manufactures agricultural products (23%<br />
of industry sales), infrastructure and construction related products,<br />
household and consumer items, engineering and high-tech components,<br />
medical consumables and packaging products (16% of industry sales).<br />
The latter is of particular interest to the biopolymer market. Reflecting<br />
global trends that increasingly embrace plastics, but that also address<br />
environmental concerns, Israel’s packaging industry works aggressively to<br />
develop solutions that meet consumer interests and regulatory demands<br />
while fulfilling customers’ requirements for quality, reliability and cost.<br />
Legislation<br />
A few major steps have recently taken place in Israeli legislation:<br />
• Israeli Standard IS 6018 – A non-obligatory standard which follows EN<br />
13432 and ISO 17088 is being implemented.<br />
• Packaging Law - Submitted by the Ministry of Environmental Protection,<br />
this law imposes direct responsibility on manufacturers and importers<br />
in Israel to collect and recycle the packaging waste from their products.<br />
The immediate outcome of the above has been extensive development and<br />
proactive steps by major market chain retailers, food and pharmaceutical<br />
producers and packaging converters.<br />
This means not only R&D activity, but also includes some pilot tests,<br />
adopting bio-based and biodegradable replacements for existing items.<br />
Waste management in Israel – Figures:<br />
• Waste in Israel has been growing at an average annual rate of 3%-5%.<br />
• Some 5.4 million tons of municipal solid waste are generated in Israel<br />
each year.<br />
• Every resident in Israel generates an average of 1.6 kilos of waste daily.<br />
• The weight of packaging waste in Israel is estimated at a million tons<br />
per year.<br />
• Recycling targets: By 2014 manufacturers and importers will be<br />
required to recycle 60% of the total weight of the packaging of the<br />
products they sell or import each year. Producers will have to comply<br />
with annual recycling targets according to type of material: glass, water<br />
and cardboard 70%, metal 65% and plastic 40%.<br />
In Israel, today, there are only a handful of private<br />
handle massive shipments of wet waste, as the new re<br />
dictate. The government has created incentives and<br />
and encourage new investments in such facilities, with<br />
the appropriate infrastructure in place once new wa<br />
regulations are implemented.<br />
The above companies, and some newcomers that<br />
opportunity, are currently examining new investments<br />
receiving and processing the expected growth in wet<br />
through energy recovery systems (incineration), ana<br />
systems for producing gas, and coerced composting.<br />
The Israel Recycling Organization‘s main bottle recyclin<br />
able to add an NIR stream that can sort PLA and bio-based<br />
recyclers would be more than willing to purchase the bott<br />
the industry after processing, however, there will be no inv<br />
local production switches to more significant quantities (m<br />
of the total collected containers and bottles).<br />
Major players in the Israeli biopolymer mark<br />
In order to maximize market potential, special cooperation<br />
Industries (1993) Ltd. and Jolybar Ltd. has been created. The<br />
a worldwide leader in masterbatch manufacture and comp<br />
broad experience in the development and marketing of uniq<br />
together with Jolybar, a leader in the biopolymer market w<br />
access to potential customers and a strong marketing p<br />
jointly developed the first multipurpose bio-based compound<br />
The Ecomp grades that comply with EN13432 and A<br />
standards are mainly based on NatureWorks Ingeo TM and<br />
Biolice ® as well as other biopolymers and additives. Eco<br />
have already been tested and commercially used in blown fil<br />
moulding and blow moulding applications, and furthermo<br />
perfect technical performance, high efficiency and positive co<br />
figures. Well-known Israeli manufacturers such as LOG - Plast<br />
Company (1993) Ltd, A.M.G. Manufacturing & Marketing of Pla<br />
L.T.D and Plastnir Ltd., have already applied Ingeo and Ecom<br />
commercial production and others are in the final stages of<br />
approvals. Possible applications are films for packaging<br />
multi-layer and high barrier pouches), mineral water bottles,<br />
and pharmaceutical containers, cosmetics and hygiene tubes,<br />
moulded components and compostable and durable products.<br />
The biopolymers activity in the Israeli market is growing rapidly,<br />
a fertile market for activity by other companies, such as FKUR, N<br />
Biotech and Telles.<br />
www.kafrit.com<br />
www.jolybar.com<br />
www.ecojo.co.il<br />
54 bioplastics MAGAZINE [<strong>02</strong>/11] Vol. 6<br />
tinyurl.com/2011Israel<br />
54 bioplastics MAGAZINE [<strong>02</strong>/21] Vol. 16