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Jeweller - November 2021

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Colour Investigation | ORANGE & YELLOW GEMSTONES<br />

ORANGE & YELLOW GEMSTONES<br />

GOLDEN SOUTH SEA PEARLS<br />

PHILIPPINE<br />

ISLANDS<br />

Officially the worlds oldest gem, pearls have<br />

been surrounded in history, legend and<br />

mysticism since before written history, with<br />

discoveries such as pearl jewellery found in<br />

a royal sarcophagus dating back to 420BCE.<br />

Pearls were also often presented as gifts<br />

to Chinese royalty as early as 2300BCE,<br />

while in ancient Rome they were considered<br />

to be a status symbol and laws were<br />

passed allowing pearls to be worn only<br />

by the ruling classes.<br />

The only way of sourcing pearls was by<br />

collecting wild oysters.<br />

It could take up to a tonne of wild oysters<br />

to find just three or four quality pearls.<br />

The increasing demand for natural pearls<br />

by the 19th Century meant oyster supplies<br />

began to decline.<br />

In the late 1800s, the concept of culturing<br />

pearls was developed, with Kokichi<br />

Mikimoto becoming perhaps the most<br />

famous for commercialising and marketing<br />

this industry.<br />

​Pearls can be cultured in various species of<br />

oyster, in both fresh and saltwater, producing<br />

different finished pearls with different<br />

attributes – and thus value.<br />

Saltwater pearls take up to four years to<br />

produce a pearl, with each oyster generally<br />

producing just one pearl for each cycle.<br />

They are highly sensitive to their<br />

environment and subtle changes in their<br />

surroundings can directly affect the<br />

oyster's health. Therefore, saltwater pearl<br />

farms generally are located in pristine<br />

environmental conditions.<br />

Golden South Sea pearls are cultured from<br />

the gold-lipped Pinctada maxima along<br />

the Philippine, Indonesian, and Australian<br />

coastlines and are valued for their size and<br />

their unique lustre,<br />

– Atlas Pearls<br />

Est.1968<br />

AUSTRALIA’S WIDEST<br />

RANGE OF GEMSTONES<br />

ALL VARIETIES OF NATURAL<br />

COLOURED GEMSTONES<br />

NATURAL FANCY<br />

COLOURED DIAMONDS<br />

OPALS AND PEARLS<br />

MEMBER<br />

03 9654 4449<br />

Level 4, Wales Corner<br />

227 Collins Street<br />

Melbourne VIC 3000<br />

gems@kandk.net.au<br />

FANCY COLORED DIAMONDS<br />

ARGYLE PINK, COGNAC & CHAMPAGNE<br />

AUSTRALIAN BLACK OPALS<br />

sales@tremac.com.au<br />

www.tremonti.com.au

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