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Jeweller - November 2021

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explains the vast array of topaz hues.<br />

However, sherry topaz – named after the variety of wine – is<br />

perhaps the best-known and most traditional topaz colour,<br />

ranging from yellowish brown to orange.<br />

Often, specimens that fall within this colour range are called<br />

'precious topaz' to distinguish them from less-expensive citrine.<br />

Topaz has been known as a gemstone for at least 2,000 years<br />

and is believed to take its name from the island the Ancient<br />

Greeks knew as Topazios – modern day Zabargad.<br />

The sunny gemstone’s beautiful<br />

colours can brighten almost any<br />

jewellery style, although it goes<br />

particularly well with yellow gold. An<br />

inexpensive gem, citrine is the perfect<br />

stone for popular free-form fancy cuts<br />

for unique and custom-made pieces”<br />

Harry Winston<br />

Scholars also trace its name back to the Sanskrit word tapaz,<br />

meaning "fire".<br />

Brazil is the principal source of gem-quality topaz, with the<br />

region Minas Gerais producing large yellow to orange crystals.<br />

Sapphire and garnet<br />

Next comes sapphire, from the corundum family. Like topaz, it<br />

is allochromatic.<br />

On the yellow to orange spectrum, colours range from stronglysaturated<br />

golden yellows typical in Australia to soft pastel<br />

tones seen in Ceylon sapphires.<br />

Other treatments must be disclosed if they significantly alter a<br />

gemstone’s appearance and value.<br />

Beryllium surface or sub-surface lattice diffusion has been<br />

used since the early 2000s. This treatment transforms lowquality<br />

off-colour corundum into beautiful, vibrant yellow or<br />

orange using heat treatment in combination with beryllium.<br />

Meanwhile, some of the most vibrant yellow and orange<br />

gemstones are from the beloved garnet family.<br />

In its finest quality, spessartite garnet is Fanta-orange, malaya<br />

garnet is orange to reddish-orange and hessonite garnet<br />

ranges from orange to brownish-yellow to brownish-red.<br />

Spessartite – also known as spessartine – is named for the<br />

German region of Spessart, Bavaria, where the mineral was<br />

first discovered.<br />

Today, most spessartite garnet originates from Africa, with<br />

deposits of high-quality material found Namibia and Nigeria in<br />

the 1990s.<br />

In recent times, spessartite deposits are active in Mozambique<br />

and Madagascar, though supply is relatively limited.<br />

Spessartite is a manganese aluminum silicate; the element<br />

Gerrim<br />

Yael Sonia<br />

Burmese<br />

Gemstones<br />

Specialist<br />

Originally from<br />

Burma (Myanmar)<br />

MAYS Exotic Gems of<br />

& <strong>Jeweller</strong>y has now<br />

been established in<br />

Melbourne serving<br />

Australia wide. Ask<br />

us about our Jedi<br />

Spinel, Grey Spinel,<br />

Unheated Burmese<br />

Ruby and Jadeite<br />

Jade collections.<br />

1300 00 62 97<br />

info@mays.com.au<br />

Sterlé Paris, Christie's<br />

mays.com.au

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