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Adventure #231

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Surpising the size of the fish you can land with no reel<br />

Originally the rod was simply a bamboo<br />

cane rod, but unlike modern western<br />

bamboo rods, it wasn’t split and stuck<br />

back together as used extensively in<br />

coarse fishing, it was simple a bamboo<br />

pole, like the quintessential Huckleberry<br />

Finn fishing poles. Obviously in Japan<br />

bamboo is readily available and light.<br />

Because of its light weight, traditional<br />

Japanese fishermen were able to use<br />

very long bamboo rods and reach<br />

as far as needed without the need to<br />

develop reels or extended line or casting.<br />

Although there are similarities between<br />

tenkara and traditional fly fishing the two<br />

techniques developed independently of<br />

each other, with tenkara being purely<br />

Japanese in origin however there are<br />

some similarities to coarse fishing in<br />

Europe with the likes or a roach pole<br />

which was a similar method.<br />

Tenkara fishing can be seen as a<br />

streamlined alternative to traditional<br />

fly-fishing. The equipment is designed<br />

to directly concentrate on the fly and<br />

catching of the fish, very similar to a<br />

high rod technique when fly fishing.<br />

Like a lot of Japanese culture there is<br />

an elegance and simplicity to Tenkara<br />

that has a strong appeal not just in its<br />

convenience but in its presentation or<br />

the fly. There are also other advantages<br />

of using the long tenkara rods as a long<br />

rod allows for precise placement of the<br />

fly on small pools avoiding casting in<br />

cramped areas and the inevitable tangles<br />

in overhanging bushes, the long rod<br />

presentation allows for holding the fly in<br />

place on the other side of a current. As<br />

any fly fisher man will tell you the drift is<br />

all important. The drift, how the fly either<br />

on the surface or below flows through the<br />

water naturally will always be important<br />

in catching trout. The main advantages<br />

of using the long tenkara rod is precise<br />

control for manipulation of the fly drift and<br />

presentation.<br />

Recently I went to a back water river<br />

which was very tight and shallow but<br />

full of fish. On my first trip I took a<br />

traditional rod and reel, and fishing was<br />

at best difficult, at worst impossible, plus<br />

because it was so shallow and so clear<br />

the fish spooked easy. But the following<br />

day I added my tenkara set up to my<br />

gear and happily fished for hours with no<br />

loss of gear (other than being snapped<br />

off by a big boy). Tenkara simply made<br />

the presentation easy and because of the<br />

lack of movement the fish did not spook<br />

as bad.<br />

You could literally be Huckleberry Finn<br />

and go cut a long piece of bamboo add<br />

some line and a fly and you would be<br />

tenkara fishing, however the modern<br />

tenkara rods are very long and flexible<br />

rod (usually telescopic which makes for<br />

ease of carrying and pack down into<br />

itself). The rods normally range from 3.3<br />

to 4.5 metres (11 to 15 ft) long. 3.6 m<br />

(12 ft) is common. Although rods were<br />

originally made of bamboo, they are now<br />

made with carbon-fibre or fibre-glass.<br />

They also have a handle similar to flyfishing<br />

rods that can be made of wood<br />

or cork. Plus, a loop at the end of the<br />

rod to attach the tenkara line. There is a<br />

specific way to bring out a tenkara rod,<br />

you hold the opening of the rod in your<br />

hand and slowly bring out segment by<br />

segment linking each segment firmly, my<br />

13ft foot rod has 13 separate sections.<br />

The same thing applied when collapsing<br />

the rod into itself.<br />

Tenkara line: As in fly-fishing, it is the<br />

tenkara line that propels the weightless<br />

fly forward. In tenkara, the traditional and<br />

most commonly used line is a tapered<br />

furled line (twisted monofilament), of the<br />

same length or slightly shorter than the<br />

rod. The main advantage of tapered lines<br />

is the delicate presentation and ease of<br />

casting. Alternatively, a tenkara "level"<br />

line can be used. Level lines are specially<br />

formulated fluorocarbon adjusted to the<br />

desired length as they maintain the same<br />

diameter throughout their length. Tapered<br />

lines are typically easier to cast and<br />

preferred by people getting started with<br />

tenkara, whereas level lines tend to be<br />

lighter (slightly harder to cast) but can be<br />

kept off the water more easily. But once<br />

you have the tenkara line regardless<br />

of what type it is simply a case of then<br />

attaching normal fishing line to the end.<br />

The traditional tenkara line has a loop<br />

of braided line at its thicker end. This<br />

braided line is used to tie the tenkara line<br />

46//WHERE ACTIONS SPEAK LOUDER THAN WORDS/<strong>#231</strong>

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