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Tribal Names of the Americas

by Patricia Roberts Clark

by Patricia Roberts Clark

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How to Use This Book<br />

1. Use <strong>the</strong> Header<br />

<strong>Tribal</strong> name [Designation] Approximate<br />

Location Parent Group (Source)<br />

An entry may contain some or all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

above elements. They are distinguished typographically<br />

and appear in <strong>the</strong> order above.<br />

Their meanings are as follows:<br />

A. “<strong>Tribal</strong> name” denotes <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

group.<br />

B. “Designation” indicates a name for something<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r than a band or a tribe; for example,<br />

it might be a language or a clan.<br />

C. “Approximate Location” is <strong>the</strong> original<br />

physical location <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tribe given in <strong>the</strong><br />

source material.<br />

D. “Parent Group” is a larger group with<br />

which this group is affiliated.<br />

E. “Source” is <strong>the</strong> original material in which<br />

this group was found by this author. To<br />

find <strong>the</strong> complete entry, <strong>the</strong> user is directed<br />

first to <strong>the</strong> abbreviations and <strong>the</strong>n<br />

to <strong>the</strong> bibliography.<br />

2. Use <strong>the</strong> Abbreviations<br />

Main entries: For example, <strong>the</strong> entry<br />

“Apwaruge [Lang] [Atsugewi] (CA-8)” is interpreted<br />

to be “Apwaruge is a language <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Astsugewi group. This information was<br />

taken from The Handbook <strong>of</strong> North American<br />

Indians, volume 8.”<br />

“See” entries: For example, “Aleche<br />

(H) see Eyeish (BE)” means that to find information<br />

on <strong>the</strong> Aleche as cited in (H) or<br />

Hodge, <strong>the</strong> reader must look under <strong>the</strong> Eyeish<br />

in (BE), <strong>the</strong> publication by Swanton.<br />

“See also” entries: For example,<br />

“Acoma (Hdbk10) see also Arahomo<br />

(Hdbk10)” means that although Acoma has<br />

a separate identity and is treated as such in<br />

<strong>the</strong> source, The Handbook <strong>of</strong> North American<br />

Indians, volume 10, <strong>the</strong> editors <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> source<br />

want <strong>the</strong> researcher to find more information<br />

under “Arahomo.”<br />

3. Use <strong>the</strong> Saint Section<br />

In <strong>the</strong> S section beginning where <strong>the</strong><br />

word “saint” would appear, <strong>the</strong> user will find<br />

all “saint” entries regardless <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> abbreviations<br />

used. This includes S., Saint, San, Sant,<br />

Santa, Sante, Sn., St., Ste., and Sto. To find<br />

information in this section, <strong>the</strong> user will look<br />

for <strong>the</strong> saint name first. For example, when<br />

searching for “Saint Felipe,” one will look<br />

for “Felipe” first, and will <strong>the</strong>n look between<br />

“Felipe, S.” and “Felipe, San.” This not only<br />

allows <strong>the</strong> user to find all Felipes toge<strong>the</strong>r<br />

without skipping around through pages <strong>of</strong><br />

material, but it allows him to choose which<br />

entry is <strong>the</strong> appropriate one.<br />

3

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