The North Dakota Nurse - July 2022
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Page 4 <strong>The</strong> <strong>North</strong> <strong>Dakota</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong> <strong>July</strong>, August, September <strong>2022</strong><br />
Palliative Care Awareness and Education in <strong>North</strong> <strong>Dakota</strong><br />
Nancy E. Joyner, MS, CNS-BC, APRN, ACHPN®<br />
National Palliative Care Definition<br />
A definition of palliative case was identified<br />
by the Center to Advance Palliative Care (n.d.)<br />
as follows:<br />
Palliative care is specialized medical care<br />
for people living with a serious illness.<br />
This type of care is focused on providing<br />
relief from the symptoms and stress of<br />
the illness. <strong>The</strong> goal is to improve quality<br />
of life for both the patient and the family.<br />
Palliative care is provided by a specially<br />
trained team of doctors, nurses and other<br />
specialists who work together with a<br />
patient’s other doctors to provide an extra<br />
layer of support. Palliative care is based<br />
on the needs of the patient, not on the<br />
patient’s prognosis. It is appropriate at any<br />
age and at any stage in a serious illness,<br />
and it can be provided along with curative<br />
treatment. (para. 2)<br />
Background of Palliative Care Awareness in<br />
<strong>North</strong> <strong>Dakota</strong><br />
On May 19, 2015, “Quality Care with Palliative<br />
Care in Cancer” was presented at the <strong>North</strong><br />
<strong>Dakota</strong> Cancer Coalition annual meeting<br />
in Bismarck. <strong>The</strong>re was discussion on how<br />
palliative care could be added to the qualityof-life<br />
aspect of the ND Cancer Control Plan.<br />
In October 2015, American Cancer Society/<br />
Cancer Action Network’s (ACS/CAN) <strong>North</strong><br />
<strong>Dakota</strong> Cancer Summit focused on palliative<br />
care.<br />
During the 2016 ND Cancer Coalition annual<br />
meeting, a dedicated breakout time was<br />
palliative care. Most attendees did not know<br />
exactly what palliative care is, where palliative<br />
care services were being provided across the<br />
state, and what services were provided. To<br />
understand the status of palliative care in <strong>North</strong><br />
<strong>Dakota</strong>, it was decided by those attending the<br />
breakout session to conduct a statewide survey<br />
of health care facilities and programs to include<br />
any diseases that could benefit from palliative<br />
care. To begin the process, a small group of<br />
individuals convened to develop and deploy<br />
this survey. Members of this survey workgroup,<br />
representing state programs, included:<br />
• Lynette Dickson (ND Center for Rural<br />
Health)<br />
• Sally May (Quality Health Associates &<br />
Honoring Choices® <strong>North</strong> <strong>Dakota</strong>)<br />
• Nancy Joyner (Nancy Joyner Consulting)<br />
• Sara McGaurvran and Deb Knuth (ACS/<br />
CAN)<br />
• Joyce Sayler (ND Dept. of Health)<br />
Goals of the survey were to:<br />
• increase awareness of and access to<br />
palliative care in <strong>North</strong> <strong>Dakota</strong> where<br />
current gaps exist and<br />
• develop a baseline for ND palliative care<br />
services.<br />
<strong>The</strong> survey demonstrated more awareness<br />
and education was needed throughout <strong>North</strong><br />
<strong>Dakota</strong>. ACS Cancer Action Network sought<br />
support from the legislature to assemble an<br />
advisory committee, focused on palliative<br />
care needs in the state. In 2017, Senator Judy<br />
Lee reached out to Tracee Capron (Hospice<br />
of the Red River Valley) and Patricia Moulton<br />
(ND Center for Nursing) to assist with the<br />
2017 Resolution 4010. <strong>The</strong> formation of state<br />
palliative care legislation would maximize the<br />
effectiveness of palliative care initiatives in the<br />
state by:<br />
• providing substantial cost reduction and<br />
• improving awareness, education, and<br />
workforce about palliative care<br />
<strong>The</strong> goal of this work was to adapt the<br />
taskforce into action-oriented workgroups of<br />
statewide partners, addressing the palliative<br />
care needs in ND.<br />
On June 27, 2017, a face-to-face meeting was<br />
held in Fargo at Hospice of the Red River Valley.<br />
Presenters were:<br />
• Nancy Joyner – Palliative Care Survey<br />
results and finds<br />
• Donelle Richmond – ANA palliative Care<br />
paper<br />
• Deb Knuth – SCR 4010<br />
• Lynette Dickson – Community needs<br />
assessment<br />
• Judy Beck – ND statistics<br />
<strong>North</strong> <strong>Dakota</strong> Palliative Care Taskforce<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>North</strong> <strong>Dakota</strong> Palliative Care Taskforce<br />
(NDPCTF) (<strong>2022</strong>) assembled workgroups,<br />
focused on palliative care access, awareness,<br />
and needs in the state:<br />
• Provider Education<br />
• Access and Reimbursement<br />
• Definition and Community Awareness<br />
Provider Education Workgroup Members<br />
Name<br />
Donelle Richmond<br />
Doris Vigen<br />
Discipline, Representing/<br />
Organization<br />
APRN, Fargo, Sanford<br />
RN, Mayville, ND Center<br />
for Nursing/Sanford<br />
Mayville<br />
Judy Beck<br />
Karen Semmens<br />
Kris Hendrickx<br />
Nancy Joyner<br />
Tracee Capron<br />
Liz Sterling- chair<br />
Phyllis Heyne-<br />
Lindholm<br />
Jesse Tran<br />
Sara Anderson<br />
Minot, Quality<br />
Improvement Program<br />
Manager<br />
APRN, Grand Forks, UND<br />
APRN, Grand Forks, UND<br />
APRN, Grand Forks,<br />
Nancy Joyner Consulting<br />
RN, MAOL, Fargo,<br />
Hospice of the Red River<br />
Valley<br />
RN, Fargo, Hospice of the<br />
Red River Valley<br />
PT, DPT, Bismarck, St.<br />
Alexius<br />
PhD, Bismarck, NDDOH<br />
Comprehensive Cancer<br />
Control Program Director<br />
ASC Cancer Action<br />
Network ND<br />
<strong>The</strong> Provider Education Work Group’s task<br />
was to make recommendations to improve<br />
access to information that will enhance the<br />
understanding of palliative care by providers<br />
in all areas of <strong>North</strong> <strong>Dakota</strong>. <strong>The</strong> group also<br />
hoped to increase opportunities for members<br />
of academia to disseminate information to<br />
professionals in the state. <strong>The</strong> work group<br />
members met over the past year and would like<br />
to make the following recommendations to the<br />
task force.<br />
Key Topics:<br />
• Access to educational information: RHIHub,<br />
Center for Rural Health, was deemed<br />
necessary.<br />
• <strong>The</strong> platform will provide information<br />
that is current by designating a plan or<br />
organization to check the site at least<br />
annually.<br />
• <strong>The</strong>re is a responsible group to update the<br />
information–consider the <strong>North</strong> <strong>Dakota</strong><br />
Hospice Association.<br />
• <strong>The</strong> platform has flexibility to house<br />
relevant education and training<br />
opportunities<br />
• Interface with academia needed to be<br />
considered.<br />
• UND College of Nursing in this workgroup<br />
will consider:<br />
• Develop programming for students<br />
• Program information in the form of<br />
posters or other presentations, and<br />
• Shared at state conferences or<br />
professional meetings.