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The North Dakota Nurse - July 2022

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Page 4 <strong>The</strong> <strong>North</strong> <strong>Dakota</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong> <strong>July</strong>, August, September <strong>2022</strong><br />

Palliative Care Awareness and Education in <strong>North</strong> <strong>Dakota</strong><br />

Nancy E. Joyner, MS, CNS-BC, APRN, ACHPN®<br />

National Palliative Care Definition<br />

A definition of palliative case was identified<br />

by the Center to Advance Palliative Care (n.d.)<br />

as follows:<br />

Palliative care is specialized medical care<br />

for people living with a serious illness.<br />

This type of care is focused on providing<br />

relief from the symptoms and stress of<br />

the illness. <strong>The</strong> goal is to improve quality<br />

of life for both the patient and the family.<br />

Palliative care is provided by a specially<br />

trained team of doctors, nurses and other<br />

specialists who work together with a<br />

patient’s other doctors to provide an extra<br />

layer of support. Palliative care is based<br />

on the needs of the patient, not on the<br />

patient’s prognosis. It is appropriate at any<br />

age and at any stage in a serious illness,<br />

and it can be provided along with curative<br />

treatment. (para. 2)<br />

Background of Palliative Care Awareness in<br />

<strong>North</strong> <strong>Dakota</strong><br />

On May 19, 2015, “Quality Care with Palliative<br />

Care in Cancer” was presented at the <strong>North</strong><br />

<strong>Dakota</strong> Cancer Coalition annual meeting<br />

in Bismarck. <strong>The</strong>re was discussion on how<br />

palliative care could be added to the qualityof-life<br />

aspect of the ND Cancer Control Plan.<br />

In October 2015, American Cancer Society/<br />

Cancer Action Network’s (ACS/CAN) <strong>North</strong><br />

<strong>Dakota</strong> Cancer Summit focused on palliative<br />

care.<br />

During the 2016 ND Cancer Coalition annual<br />

meeting, a dedicated breakout time was<br />

palliative care. Most attendees did not know<br />

exactly what palliative care is, where palliative<br />

care services were being provided across the<br />

state, and what services were provided. To<br />

understand the status of palliative care in <strong>North</strong><br />

<strong>Dakota</strong>, it was decided by those attending the<br />

breakout session to conduct a statewide survey<br />

of health care facilities and programs to include<br />

any diseases that could benefit from palliative<br />

care. To begin the process, a small group of<br />

individuals convened to develop and deploy<br />

this survey. Members of this survey workgroup,<br />

representing state programs, included:<br />

• Lynette Dickson (ND Center for Rural<br />

Health)<br />

• Sally May (Quality Health Associates &<br />

Honoring Choices® <strong>North</strong> <strong>Dakota</strong>)<br />

• Nancy Joyner (Nancy Joyner Consulting)<br />

• Sara McGaurvran and Deb Knuth (ACS/<br />

CAN)<br />

• Joyce Sayler (ND Dept. of Health)<br />

Goals of the survey were to:<br />

• increase awareness of and access to<br />

palliative care in <strong>North</strong> <strong>Dakota</strong> where<br />

current gaps exist and<br />

• develop a baseline for ND palliative care<br />

services.<br />

<strong>The</strong> survey demonstrated more awareness<br />

and education was needed throughout <strong>North</strong><br />

<strong>Dakota</strong>. ACS Cancer Action Network sought<br />

support from the legislature to assemble an<br />

advisory committee, focused on palliative<br />

care needs in the state. In 2017, Senator Judy<br />

Lee reached out to Tracee Capron (Hospice<br />

of the Red River Valley) and Patricia Moulton<br />

(ND Center for Nursing) to assist with the<br />

2017 Resolution 4010. <strong>The</strong> formation of state<br />

palliative care legislation would maximize the<br />

effectiveness of palliative care initiatives in the<br />

state by:<br />

• providing substantial cost reduction and<br />

• improving awareness, education, and<br />

workforce about palliative care<br />

<strong>The</strong> goal of this work was to adapt the<br />

taskforce into action-oriented workgroups of<br />

statewide partners, addressing the palliative<br />

care needs in ND.<br />

On June 27, 2017, a face-to-face meeting was<br />

held in Fargo at Hospice of the Red River Valley.<br />

Presenters were:<br />

• Nancy Joyner – Palliative Care Survey<br />

results and finds<br />

• Donelle Richmond – ANA palliative Care<br />

paper<br />

• Deb Knuth – SCR 4010<br />

• Lynette Dickson – Community needs<br />

assessment<br />

• Judy Beck – ND statistics<br />

<strong>North</strong> <strong>Dakota</strong> Palliative Care Taskforce<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>North</strong> <strong>Dakota</strong> Palliative Care Taskforce<br />

(NDPCTF) (<strong>2022</strong>) assembled workgroups,<br />

focused on palliative care access, awareness,<br />

and needs in the state:<br />

• Provider Education<br />

• Access and Reimbursement<br />

• Definition and Community Awareness<br />

Provider Education Workgroup Members<br />

Name<br />

Donelle Richmond<br />

Doris Vigen<br />

Discipline, Representing/<br />

Organization<br />

APRN, Fargo, Sanford<br />

RN, Mayville, ND Center<br />

for Nursing/Sanford<br />

Mayville<br />

Judy Beck<br />

Karen Semmens<br />

Kris Hendrickx<br />

Nancy Joyner<br />

Tracee Capron<br />

Liz Sterling- chair<br />

Phyllis Heyne-<br />

Lindholm<br />

Jesse Tran<br />

Sara Anderson<br />

Minot, Quality<br />

Improvement Program<br />

Manager<br />

APRN, Grand Forks, UND<br />

APRN, Grand Forks, UND<br />

APRN, Grand Forks,<br />

Nancy Joyner Consulting<br />

RN, MAOL, Fargo,<br />

Hospice of the Red River<br />

Valley<br />

RN, Fargo, Hospice of the<br />

Red River Valley<br />

PT, DPT, Bismarck, St.<br />

Alexius<br />

PhD, Bismarck, NDDOH<br />

Comprehensive Cancer<br />

Control Program Director<br />

ASC Cancer Action<br />

Network ND<br />

<strong>The</strong> Provider Education Work Group’s task<br />

was to make recommendations to improve<br />

access to information that will enhance the<br />

understanding of palliative care by providers<br />

in all areas of <strong>North</strong> <strong>Dakota</strong>. <strong>The</strong> group also<br />

hoped to increase opportunities for members<br />

of academia to disseminate information to<br />

professionals in the state. <strong>The</strong> work group<br />

members met over the past year and would like<br />

to make the following recommendations to the<br />

task force.<br />

Key Topics:<br />

• Access to educational information: RHIHub,<br />

Center for Rural Health, was deemed<br />

necessary.<br />

• <strong>The</strong> platform will provide information<br />

that is current by designating a plan or<br />

organization to check the site at least<br />

annually.<br />

• <strong>The</strong>re is a responsible group to update the<br />

information–consider the <strong>North</strong> <strong>Dakota</strong><br />

Hospice Association.<br />

• <strong>The</strong> platform has flexibility to house<br />

relevant education and training<br />

opportunities<br />

• Interface with academia needed to be<br />

considered.<br />

• UND College of Nursing in this workgroup<br />

will consider:<br />

• Develop programming for students<br />

• Program information in the form of<br />

posters or other presentations, and<br />

• Shared at state conferences or<br />

professional meetings.

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