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List of Acronyms/AbbreviationsCLINICAL3DCRTthree-dimensional conformal external-beam radiotherapyAMIacute myocardial infarctionBMIbody mass indexBPHbenign prostatic hyperplasiaCADcoronary artery diseaseCHFcongestive heart failurecGMPcyclic guanosine monophosphateCIconfidence intervalCRPC-reactive proteinCTcomputer tomographyCVDcardiovascular diseaseDBPdiastolic blood pressureDMdiabetes mellitusECGelectrocardiogramEDerectile dysfunctionEDVend-diastolic velocityEIDendothelium-independent dilatationFMDflow mediated dilationFSHfollicle-stimulating hormone (pituitary gland)GnRHgonadotropin-releasing hormoneHbA1Chemoglobin,HDL-chigh-density lipoprotein cholesterolIC/Iintracavernosal/ injectionIIEFInternational Index of Erectile FunctionIM/Iintramuscular/ injectionIUIntraurethralLDL-clow-density lipoprotein cholesterolLHluteinizing hormone (pituitary gland)LUTSlower urinary tract symptomsMImyocardial infarctionMuSEMultiple Streaming Engine (intraurethral pellets of PGE1)MRImagnetic resonance imagingNAIONnonarteritic ischemic optic neuropathyNOnitric oxidenNOSneuronal nitric oxide synthasePADAMpartial androgen deficiency of the aging malePCprostate cancerPDE–5/iphosphodiesterase type 5/ inhibitorPGE 1 prostaglandin E 1PHprostatic hyperplasiaPKGprotein kinase GPRLprolactinPSAprostate-specific antigen227
PSVRCTRIRIASBPSCSDSETTGTRTWMDpeak systolic velocityrandomized controlled trialresistance indexRadioimmunoassaysystolic blood pressureSubcutaneousstandard deviationstandard errorTestosteroneTriglyceridestestosterone replacement treatmentweighted mean differenceSpecific Scales (subscales)AMSAging Males SymptomsCES-DCenter for Epidemiologic Studies Depression ScaleEDITSErectile Dysfunction Inventory of Treatment SatisfactionGAQglobal assessment questionGEQglobal efficacy questionHARSHamilton Anxiety Rating ScaleHDRSHamilton Depression Rating ScaleIcSintercourse satisfactionIIEFInternational Index of Erectile Function,- EF erectile function- OF orgasmic function- OS overall satisfaction- SD sexual desireIIEF–5modified 5-item IIEFRAUrigidity activity unitSFPsexual function profileSHIMSexual Health Inventory for MenTAUtumescence activity unitTICSTrier Inventory for the Assessment of Chronic StressUNITS µg Microgramsµg /L micrograms per literµg /mL micrograms per milliliterµg/dLmicrograms per deciliterµm micromolarµmol/Lmicromoles per litercmcentimeterscm/scentimeters/secondIbspoundsIU/Linternational units per liter228
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This report is based on research co
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This document is in the public doma
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AcknowledgmentsThe authors would li
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ContentsExecutive Summary..........
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Table 17: Intra-urethral Treatment:
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Figure 63. Absolute Mean Change Fro
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associated with ED treatments. Two
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ED as a main complaint. In only one
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different formulations/modes of app
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Evidence Report
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flaccidity are no less important th
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prostatectomy, antipsychotic agents
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disease). Furthermore, there is ins
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Analytic FrameworkFigure 1. Analyti
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KQ 3. Harms of pharmaceutical treat
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Figure 2. Modified QUOROM Flow Char
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that included intervention characte
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Prevalence of Hypogonadism (Total S
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stimulation and a challenge test wi
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Overview of Trials79-84,86-88,90,91
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131,137,138,142,143,147,151,155,156
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pectoris occurred in a participant
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statistical test results for the ob
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individual Q1-Q15 items, 104,106,15
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Proportion of participants with hea
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erectile maintenance frequency, IIE
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Oral Treatments — Phosphodiestera
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Patients were instructed to take th
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Results obtained from two trials 19
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improved erections was higher in pa
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Clinically homogenous groups of pat
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Oral Treatments — Phosphodiestera
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The approximate proportion of smoke
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value was not reported). Even thoug
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Tadalafil (20 mg) versus tadalafil
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scheduled dosing regimen (90 percen
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Proportion of patients with improve
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Sublingual Treatments - Apomorphine
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been taking over the past two or fo
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apomorphine (5 and 6 mg: 38 and 49
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heterogeneity with respect to popul
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Finally, two studies reported on wh
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the second study, prolonged erectio
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Moxisylate versus placebo. One tria
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Quantitative SynthesisThere was a l
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erection” versus one placebo trea
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methods of allocation concealment.
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Prazosin (IU) versus placebo. One t
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reported adequate allocation concea
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Hormonal Treatments Literature Sear
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Harms. In the first trial, the diff
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sex with partner (scale 1-6, with =
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daily for 4 weeks followed by concu
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(MEDQoL) score (range 0-100) compar
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group (16.7, 12.5, and 8.3 percent,
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Question 3a. What Are the harms of
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Chapter 4. DiscussionThis evidence
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Question 1: What is the Clinical Ut
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Questions 2-3: What are the Benefit
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Harms. There were no obvious differ
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alone. Compared with trimix alone,
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PhentolamineEfficacy. The results i
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Question 2a-b: Do Specific Patient
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Methodological and Logistic Limitat
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Tables and Figures.Summary TablesTa
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123Study details 1 Study Design Set
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125Table 2: Prevalence of Hypogonad
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127Study Details 2 Study Design Set
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129Table 4: Prevalence of Hypogonad
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131Study Details 5 Study Design Set
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Table 7: Prevalence of Hyperprolact
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135StudyEDDetails 8 Study Design Se
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Table 10: Serious Adverse Events in
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Table 11: Efficacy Results of Tadal
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Treatment Control Relative RiskStud
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Treatment Control Relative RiskStud
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Table 14: Intracavernosal Injection
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StudyAdverse EventsTreatmentGroup%
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StudyAdverse EventsTreatment Contro
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Study / Typeof PatientsOutcome Defi
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Study ED Etiology OutcomeWilliams*1
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Physiologic:60.0 (18/30) 90.0 (27/3
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StudyAdverse EventTreatmentGroup% (
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TreatmentStudy ED Etiology Group% (
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StudyAdverse EventCavallini 1991 Pa
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Study/patient CharacteristicsGooma
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Aversa 2003Men witharteriogenicEDYa
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Study/patientCharacteristicsClopper
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Study/patientCharacteristicsOutcome
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Table 26: Testosterone Treatment: P
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McNicholas2002Patients reporting
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175Table 27: Miscellaneous Treatmen
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Page 219 and 220: Figure 23. The mean IIEF-Q4 score:
Page 221 and 222: Figure 30. Improved erection (GEQ-Q
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Page 237 and 238: in men with erectile dysfunction. J
Page 239 and 240: parameters in obese men with erecti
Page 241 and 242: comparative crossover study. Androl
Page 243 and 244: 153. Shabsigh R. Efficacy of silden
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Page 251 and 252: moderate and severe ED. Int J Impot
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Page 263 and 264: 27. limit 26 to yr="1990 - 2008"28.
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C-146 C5-Intracavernousal Injection
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C-202 C8-Topical Treatments of ED A
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C-216 C9-Testosterone Treatment of
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men with erectile dysfunction and s
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symptoms associated with benign pro
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(84) Zinner N. Do food and dose tim
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Baldwin D S. Sexual dysfunction ass
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Douglass M A, Lin J C. Update on th
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Hatch J P. Psychophysiological aspe
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Lau D H, Mumtaz F H, Thompson C S e
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Morales A, Heaton J P. Hormonal ere
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Roehrborn C G, McNicholas T. The Ma
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Uckert S, Stief C G, Jonas U. Curre
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Musacchio Najah S, Hartrich Molly,
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Akkus E, Kadioglu A, Esen A et al.
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Ashok S, Sigman M. Bioavailable tes
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Briganti A, Salonia A, Gallina A et
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Giammusso B, Gattuso U, Vanaclocha
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AuthorYearHellstrom 2005 37 Jadad Q
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AuthorYearJadad Q-1 Jadad Q-2 Jadad
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AuthorTotal AllocationJadad Q-1 Jad
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AuthorYearSaylan 2006 265 Jadad Q-1
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F-10STUDY IDQ1:SpectrumQ2.Selection
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Figure G-2. Sildenafil (any dose) v
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Figure G-8. Sildenafil (25 mg) vs.
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Figure G-10. Vardenafil (any dose)
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Tadalfil20 mg vs. PlaceboFigure G-1
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Figure G-14. Tadalafil (20 mg) vs.
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Figure G-16. Tadalafil (20mg) vs. T
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5 = Eleven+ attempts Q7: When you a
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The IIEF-5 score is the sum of ques
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El Malik EMA. Erectile dysfunction:
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