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C-235 AuthorFundingN; study design; eligibilityParticipantscharacteristicsDiagnosis details Intervention OutcomesWang (2000) 244Fundingsource: UnimedPharnaceuticalsIncGrant from NIHGrantM0-00543N screened = NRN randomized = 227 (16centres)IG1, n = 73IG2, n = 78IG3, n = 76CG, n = NAITT analysis used forprimary outcome:Inclusion: men with morning T≤ 10.4 nmol/L (300 ng/dL);clinically healthy, if on lipidlowering agents ortranquilizers: dose stabilizedfor at least 3 mo prior toscreening.Exclusion: hx of chronicmedical illness or alcohol anddrug use; presence of ageneralized skin dx, hx of skinirritability with T patches; Idealbody weight < 80% or > 140 %Age, mean: 58 yRace (%): NRCo-morbidities: NRPrevious EDtreatment: NRBMI, mean: all pts 30kg/m 2Smoking status: NRBody weight, meanrange: 95-99 kgOther: Testosterone(nmol/L) all pts: 10.434.7;Mean (sd): 234 (57)vs. 232 (62) vs. 239(69) vs. 229 (80)ng/dLSexual function (likertscale), mean (sd)Baseline: 2 (1) vs. 3(1) vs. 2 (1) vs. 2 (1)Concomitantmedications: NRDuration of ED: NRUnderlying disease:primary 6%, orsecondaryhypogonadal 94%(58-71% due to aging19-32% due tonormogonadotrophic)Psychogenic ED:NRPhysiologic ED: all100%Mixed ED: NRIG1/ IG2: Testosteronetransdermal gelIG3: Testosterone patchIG1:Dose: 50 mg/d (↑ to75mg/d at 90 d in n=20with T <10.4nmol/l at60)Duration: 180 dFrequency: dailyCompliance: 93%IG2:Dose: 100 mg/d (↓ to 75mg/d at 90 d ifT >34.7nmol/l at 60 d)Duration: as IGFrequency: dailyCompliance: 96%IG3:Dose: 2 patch, 5 mg/dDuration: 180 dFrequency: dailyCompliance: 65% (1 st90 d); 74% (2 nd 90 d)Run In period: 7 dWash out period: NRF/u duration: 180 d (f/uat 0 and every 30 d)Primary outcome results:Self assessment:Satisfaction of erection: ▲ frombaseline in both grps, p=0.0001% of full erection: ▲ from baseline inboth grps, p=0.0001(slightly better in 100 mg/d T gel)Other outcomes assessed: sexualfunction (desire, enjoyment, motivation,performance) and mood; lean mass,muscle strength, ▼ fat mass allimproved with T gel and T patch withless skin irritation using T gelWithdrawals/drop-outs/loss to f/u, n(%): 17 (22.4) vs. 8 (5.3)WDAE, n (%): 17 (22.4) vs. 8 (5.3)TAE, n (%): skin irritation 5.5% with Tgel, vs. 66% in T patch; other PSAelevation; depression memory loss,high blood pressure, Hct and Hgb rise(in T patch); gynecomastia; transientabnormal laboratory tests, headache,asthma, hypertension, dizziness anxietyand nervousnessSAE, n (%): 0Ascertainment of outcomesassessed: pts questionnaire, laboratoryand clinical examination
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This report is based on research co
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This document is in the public doma
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AcknowledgmentsThe authors would li
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ContentsExecutive Summary..........
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Table 17: Intra-urethral Treatment:
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Figure 63. Absolute Mean Change Fro
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associated with ED treatments. Two
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ED as a main complaint. In only one
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different formulations/modes of app
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Evidence Report
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flaccidity are no less important th
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prostatectomy, antipsychotic agents
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disease). Furthermore, there is ins
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Analytic FrameworkFigure 1. Analyti
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KQ 3. Harms of pharmaceutical treat
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Figure 2. Modified QUOROM Flow Char
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that included intervention characte
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Prevalence of Hypogonadism (Total S
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stimulation and a challenge test wi
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Overview of Trials79-84,86-88,90,91
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131,137,138,142,143,147,151,155,156
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pectoris occurred in a participant
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statistical test results for the ob
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individual Q1-Q15 items, 104,106,15
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Proportion of participants with hea
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erectile maintenance frequency, IIE
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Oral Treatments — Phosphodiestera
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Patients were instructed to take th
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Results obtained from two trials 19
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improved erections was higher in pa
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Clinically homogenous groups of pat
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Oral Treatments — Phosphodiestera
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The approximate proportion of smoke
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value was not reported). Even thoug
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Tadalafil (20 mg) versus tadalafil
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scheduled dosing regimen (90 percen
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Proportion of patients with improve
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Sublingual Treatments - Apomorphine
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been taking over the past two or fo
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apomorphine (5 and 6 mg: 38 and 49
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heterogeneity with respect to popul
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Finally, two studies reported on wh
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the second study, prolonged erectio
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Moxisylate versus placebo. One tria
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Quantitative SynthesisThere was a l
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erection” versus one placebo trea
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methods of allocation concealment.
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Prazosin (IU) versus placebo. One t
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reported adequate allocation concea
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Hormonal Treatments Literature Sear
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Harms. In the first trial, the diff
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sex with partner (scale 1-6, with =
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daily for 4 weeks followed by concu
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(MEDQoL) score (range 0-100) compar
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group (16.7, 12.5, and 8.3 percent,
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Question 3a. What Are the harms of
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Chapter 4. DiscussionThis evidence
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Question 1: What is the Clinical Ut
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Questions 2-3: What are the Benefit
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Harms. There were no obvious differ
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alone. Compared with trimix alone,
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PhentolamineEfficacy. The results i
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Question 2a-b: Do Specific Patient
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Methodological and Logistic Limitat
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Tables and Figures.Summary TablesTa
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123Study details 1 Study Design Set
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125Table 2: Prevalence of Hypogonad
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127Study Details 2 Study Design Set
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129Table 4: Prevalence of Hypogonad
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131Study Details 5 Study Design Set
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Table 7: Prevalence of Hyperprolact
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135StudyEDDetails 8 Study Design Se
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Table 10: Serious Adverse Events in
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Table 11: Efficacy Results of Tadal
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Treatment Control Relative RiskStud
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Treatment Control Relative RiskStud
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Table 14: Intracavernosal Injection
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StudyAdverse EventsTreatmentGroup%
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StudyAdverse EventsTreatment Contro
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Study / Typeof PatientsOutcome Defi
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Study ED Etiology OutcomeWilliams*1
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Physiologic:60.0 (18/30) 90.0 (27/3
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StudyAdverse EventTreatmentGroup% (
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TreatmentStudy ED Etiology Group% (
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StudyAdverse EventCavallini 1991 Pa
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Study/patient CharacteristicsGooma
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Aversa 2003Men witharteriogenicEDYa
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Study/patientCharacteristicsClopper
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Study/patientCharacteristicsOutcome
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Table 26: Testosterone Treatment: P
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McNicholas2002Patients reporting
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175Table 27: Miscellaneous Treatmen
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177Table 28: Nonarteritic Anterior
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Table 29: Penile Fibrosis in Studie
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StudyStudyDesignPatientsage range 4
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Figure 6. Improved erection (GEQ-Q1
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Figure 11. Visual disturbances (all
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Figure 16. Any adverse events (trea
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Figure 23. The mean IIEF-Q4 score:
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Figure 30. Improved erection (GEQ-Q
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Figure 37. Visual disturbances (all
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Figure 43. IIEF-EF ≥ 26 at follow
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Figure 49. Dyspepsia (all cause)Fig
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Figure 55. Serious adverse events (
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Figure 61. Mean per-patient percent
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Figure 67. Any adverse events (all-
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Figure 73. Any adverse events (all-
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in men with erectile dysfunction. J
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parameters in obese men with erecti
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comparative crossover study. Androl
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153. Shabsigh R. Efficacy of silden
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190.191.Stief C, Porst H, Saenz dT,
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treatment of men with erectile dysf
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randomized trial. J Urol 1997 Oct;1
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moderate and severe ED. Int J Impot
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349.350.351.randomized, placebo-con
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395. Moher D, Schulz KF, Altman DG.
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PSVRCTRIRIASBPSCSDSETTGTRTWMDpeak s
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dDegDept.Ff/uFHxhrHxIGMmaxminmoNANI
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30. or/24-2931. (ANIMALS not HUMAN)
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27. limit 26 to yr="1990 - 2008"28.
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5. exp clinical trials/6. random$.m
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20. or/17-1921. 16 and 2022. limit
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A systematic review of harms associ
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B-4Summary Table- Randomized Contro
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The Quality Assessment of Studies o
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AuthorFundingN; study design; eligi
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C-10 AuthorFundingN; study design;
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C-146 C5-Intracavernousal Injection
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C-202 C8-Topical Treatments of ED A
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De Leval J, Boca P, Youssef E et al
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Doggrell S A. Combination of finast
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Eardley I. Optimisation of PDE5 Inh
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Evans M F. Critical appraisal: Lose
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Glina S. Testosterone and erectile
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McMahon C G. New treatment options
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Padma-Nathan H. Efficacy and tolera
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Shabsigh R, Rajfer J, Aversa A et a
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Wincze John P, Carey Michael P. Sex
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Tan R S. Novel treatment options fo
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Gupta A, Cohen B H, Ruggieri P et a
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Bella A J, Brock G B. Tadalafil: A
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Hellstrom W J. Vardenafil: a new ap
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Anonymous. Sublingual apomorphine:
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Bouloux P. Testim 1% testosterone g
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Pommerville P. Drug treatments for
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Appendix E. Additional Acknowledgme
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Appendix F. Quality AssessmentRando
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AuthorYearJadad Q-1 Jadad Q-2 Jadad
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AuthorYearJadad Q-1 Jadad Q-2 Jadad
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Jadad Q-1AuthorYearJadad Q-2 Jadad
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Quality Assessment of Observational
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Appendix G. Funnel PlotsSildenafilF
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Figure G-3. Sildenafil (any dose) v
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VardenafilAny dose vs. PlaceboFigur
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Figure G-11. Vardenafil (any dose)
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Figure G-13. Tadalafil (20 mg) vs.
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20 mg vs. 10 mgFigure G-15. Tadalaf
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Appendix H. Instruments Used in the
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1 = Very dissatisfied2 = Moderately
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Appendix I. List of Unobtained Arti
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