Kumar-2011-Research-Methodology_-A-Step-by-Step-Guide-for-Beginners

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STEP IVThis operational step includes one chapter:• Chapter 12: Selecting a sampleSelecting a Sample
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3rd editionResearchMethodologya ste
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SAGE has been part of the global ac
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© Ranjit Kumar 1999, 2005, 2011Fir
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ContentsList of figuresList of tabl
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Contentsix6 Constructing hypotheses
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contentsxiThe concept of reliabilit
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contentsxiiiSTEP VIII WRITING A RES
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xviResearch Methodology6.3 Types of
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Tables1.1 Types of research studies
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xxResearch Methodologyareas covered
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Chapter 1Research: A Way of Thinkin
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Chapter 1: Research: A Way of Think
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Chapter 2The Research Process: A Qu
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Chapter 2: The Research Process: A
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Considerationsand steps informulati
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STEP IThis operational step include
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32Research Methodologybody of knowl
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34Research MethodologyThere are fou
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36Research MethodologyIn most libra
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38Research Methodology(Continued)
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40Research MethodologyNote: Prelimi
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42Research MethodologySummaryReview
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44Research MethodologyHowever, more
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46Research MethodologyIn fact, a cl
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48Research Methodology••Level o
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50Step 4Step 5Step 6Step 7Research
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Example 2: Suppose you want to stud
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54Research MethodologySubobjectives
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56Research Methodologyor operationa
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58Research MethodologyOnce I superv
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Chapter 5Identifying VariablesIn th
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Chapter 5: Identifying Variables 63
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Table 5.2 Converting concepts into
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Classification baseClassificationTy
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Table 5.4Characteristics and exampl
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82Research Methodologywithout const
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84Research MethodologyPhase I Phase
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86Research MethodologyMaternal and
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88Research MethodologyWhen all null
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90Research MethodologyFor You to Th
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Chapter 7The Research DesignIn this
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Chapter 7: The research design 95of
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Chapter 7: The research design 97fo
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Chapter 7: The research design 99Ch
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Chapter 7: The research design 101S
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104Research MethodologyDifferences
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Classification baseStudy designsNum
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108Research MethodologyStudypopulat
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110Research Methodologyan attitude
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112Research Methodology(a)Studypopu
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114Research MethodologyIn the forme
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116Research Methodologyto compare t
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118Research MethodologyIn the exper
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120Research Methodology(Note that (
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122Research Methodology••Someti
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124Research MethodologyThe replicat
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126Blind studiesResearch Methodolog
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128Research Methodologyand open dis
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130Research MethodologyCommunity fo
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132Research MethodologyThere are tw
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This operational step includes thre
Page 161 and 162: 138Research MethodologyDifferences
Page 163 and 164: 140Research MethodologyCollecting d
Page 165 and 166: 142Research MethodologyObserving a
Page 167 and 168: 144Research Methodologybeing observ
Page 169 and 170: 146Research MethodologyWhere to go?
Page 171 and 172: 148Research Methodologyimportance o
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Page 175 and 176: 152Research MethodologyA. Please in
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Page 179 and 180: 156Research MethodologyConstructing
Page 181 and 182: 158Research MethodologyIn terms of
Page 183 and 184: 160Research MethodologyThere are th
Page 185 and 186: 162Research Methodologyinformation.
Page 187 and 188: 164Research Methodology••Validi
Page 190 and 191: Chapter 10Collecting Data Using Att
Page 192 and 193: Chapter 10: Collecting Data Using A
Page 200 and 201: Chapter 11Establishing the Validity
Page 202 and 203: Chapter 11: validit y and reliabili
Page 210: Chapter 11: validit y and reliabili
Page 215 and 216: 192Research MethodologyThe differen
Page 217 and 218: 194Research MethodologySampling, th
Page 219 and 220: 196Research MethodologyTo understan
Page 221 and 222: Random/probabilitysamplingSimple ra
Page 223 and 224: 200Research MethodologyA sample can
Page 225 and 226: 202Research MethodologyStep 1 Ident
Page 227 and 228: 204Research MethodologyStep 1Step 2
Page 229 and 230: 206Research MethodologyNon-random/n
Page 231 and 232: 208Research MethodologySelecting a
Page 233 and 234: 210Research MethodologySystematic s
Page 235 and 236: 212Research MethodologyNow the main
Page 237 and 238: 214Research MethodologySampling des
Page 240 and 241: Chapter 13How to Write a Research P
Page 242 and 243: Chapter 13: Writing a Research Prop
Page 258 and 259: Structure of the reportChapter 13:
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This operational step includes one
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242Research MethodologyLet us first
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244Research MethodologyEthical issu
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246Maintaining confidentialityResea
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248Research Methodologyto examine i
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STEP VIIThis operational step inclu
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Steps in data processingQuantitativ
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256Research Methodology••By inf
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258Research Methodology1 Please ind
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260Research MethodologyTable 15.1An
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262Research MethodologyTable 15.1 (
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264Research Methodologyquestionnair
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266Research Methodologythe variable
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268Research MethodologyThe code boo
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270Research MethodologyRESPONDENT =
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272Research MethodologyRESPONDENT =
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274Research MethodologyStep IV: Ver
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276Research MethodologyStatistical
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278Research Methodologydoes not mak
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280Research MethodologyPerceived st
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282Research Methodology(Continued)c
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284Research Methodology(Continued)c
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286Research Methodology(Continued)A
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288Research Methodology(Continued)C
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Chapter 16Displaying DataIn this ch
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Chapter 16: Displaying Data 293amou
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Chapter 16: Displaying Data 295Tabl
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Chapter 16: Displaying Data 297•
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Chapter 16: Displaying Data 29940At
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Chapter 16: Displaying Data 301The
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Chapter 16: Displaying Data 30325Nu
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Chapter 16: Displaying Data 305Resp
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Chapter 16: Displaying Data 307The
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Chapter 16: Displaying Data 309For
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Chapter 17Writing a Research Report
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Chapter 17: Writing a Research Repo
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Writing a bibliographyChapter 17: W
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Chapter 18Research Methodologyand P
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Chapter 18: Research Methodology an
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Table 18.1 Types of evaluation from
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356AppendixExercise I: Formulation
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358Appendix123Step IV Within each c
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360Appendix••Are you certain yo
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362AppendixStep IX Operationally de
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364AppendixQuestions: _____________
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366Appendix6(a) If yes, how will th
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368Appendix4 From whom will you gat
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370AppendixStep V Once you are sati
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372Appendix2(b) What are your reaso
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374Appendix________________________
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376Appendix________________________
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378GlossaryAlternate hypothesis: Th
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380Glossarycalled clusters, and the
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382GlossaryContent validity: In add
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384GlossaryDouble-blind studies: Th
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386Glossaryof paper, folded and put
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388Glossarya particular interventio
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390Glossaryin perspective to what o
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392GlossaryOrdinal scale: An ordina
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394GlossaryWhen an evaluation is un
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396GlossaryRegression effect: Somet
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398GlossarySampling design: The way
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400Glossaryinto two digits is plott
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402GlossaryTrend studies: These stu
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404BibliographyCarr, Wilfred & Stev
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406BibliographyPadgett, Deborah K.,
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Index100 percent bar chart 301-2ABI
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INDEX 411exploratory research 9, 11
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INDEX 413ratio scale 74-5, 77raw da
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INDEX 415variables 62-73active 71-2
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Research MethodsBooks from SAGERead
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