Kumar-2011-Research-Methodology_-A-Step-by-Step-Guide-for-Beginners

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Research MethodsBooks from SAGERead samplechaptersonline now!www.sagepub.co.uk
Research MethodsBooks from SAGERead samplechaptersonline now!www.sagepub.co.uk
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3rd editionResearchMethodologya ste
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SAGE has been part of the global ac
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© Ranjit Kumar 1999, 2005, 2011Fir
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ContentsList of figuresList of tabl
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Contentsix6 Constructing hypotheses
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contentsxiThe concept of reliabilit
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contentsxiiiSTEP VIII WRITING A RES
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xviResearch Methodology6.3 Types of
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Tables1.1 Types of research studies
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xxResearch Methodologyareas covered
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Chapter 1Research: A Way of Thinkin
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Chapter 1: Research: A Way of Think
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Chapter 2The Research Process: A Qu
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Chapter 2: The Research Process: A
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Considerationsand steps informulati
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STEP IThis operational step include
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32Research Methodologybody of knowl
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34Research MethodologyThere are fou
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36Research MethodologyIn most libra
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38Research Methodology(Continued)
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40Research MethodologyNote: Prelimi
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42Research MethodologySummaryReview
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44Research MethodologyHowever, more
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46Research MethodologyIn fact, a cl
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48Research Methodology••Level o
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50Step 4Step 5Step 6Step 7Research
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Example 2: Suppose you want to stud
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54Research MethodologySubobjectives
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56Research Methodologyor operationa
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58Research MethodologyOnce I superv
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Chapter 5Identifying VariablesIn th
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Chapter 5: Identifying Variables 63
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Table 5.2 Converting concepts into
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Classification baseClassificationTy
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Table 5.4Characteristics and exampl
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82Research Methodologywithout const
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84Research MethodologyPhase I Phase
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86Research MethodologyMaternal and
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88Research MethodologyWhen all null
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90Research MethodologyFor You to Th
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Chapter 7The Research DesignIn this
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Chapter 7: The research design 95of
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Chapter 7: The research design 97fo
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Chapter 7: The research design 99Ch
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Chapter 7: The research design 101S
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104Research MethodologyDifferences
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Classification baseStudy designsNum
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108Research MethodologyStudypopulat
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110Research Methodologyan attitude
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112Research Methodology(a)Studypopu
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114Research MethodologyIn the forme
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116Research Methodologyto compare t
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118Research MethodologyIn the exper
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120Research Methodology(Note that (
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122Research Methodology••Someti
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124Research MethodologyThe replicat
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126Blind studiesResearch Methodolog
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128Research Methodologyand open dis
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130Research MethodologyCommunity fo
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132Research MethodologyThere are tw
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This operational step includes thre
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138Research MethodologyDifferences
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140Research MethodologyCollecting d
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142Research MethodologyObserving a
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144Research Methodologybeing observ
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146Research MethodologyWhere to go?
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148Research Methodologyimportance o
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150Research Methodologyto prepare a
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152Research MethodologyA. Please in
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154Research Methodology••There
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156Research MethodologyConstructing
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158Research MethodologyIn terms of
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160Research MethodologyThere are th
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162Research Methodologyinformation.
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164Research Methodology••Validi
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Chapter 10Collecting Data Using Att
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Chapter 10: Collecting Data Using A
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Chapter 11Establishing the Validity
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Chapter 11: validit y and reliabili
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Chapter 12Selecting a SampleIn this
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Chapter 12: Selecting a sample 193S
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Chapter 12: Selecting a sample 195f
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Chapter 12: Selecting a sample 197P
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Chapter 12: Selecting a sample 199
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Table 12.3Chapter 12: Selecting a s
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Chapter 12: Selecting a sample 203S
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Chapter 12: Selecting a sample 205N
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Chapter 12: Selecting a sample 207t
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Chapter 12: Selecting a sample 209o
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Chapter 12: Selecting a sample 211l
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Chapter 12: Selecting a sample 213a
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STEP VThis operational step include
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218Research Methodologyfor differen
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220Research Methodologythe student
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224Research MethodologyExample C•
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226Research MethodologyExample CMai
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228Research Methodology••Are yo
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230The settingResearch MethodologyB
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232Research MethodologyExample CThe
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236Research Methodology(Continued)C
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238Research MethodologyThe guidelin
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Chapter 14Considering Ethical Issue
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Chapter 14: Considering Ethical Iss
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Providing incentivesChapter 14: Con
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Chapter 15Processing DataIn this ch
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Chapter 15: Processing Data 255Thes
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Chapter 15: Processing Data 257ordi
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Chapter 15: Processing Data 259Ther
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Chapter 15: Processing Data 261Tabl
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Table 15.1(Continued)Chapter 15: Pr
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Chapter 15: Processing Data 265This
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Chapter 15: Processing Data 267Resp
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Chapter 15: Processing Data 2692 co
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Chapter 15: Processing Data 271RESP
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ProgramProgrammer DateIdentificatio
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Chapter 15: Processing Data 275In t
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Chapter 15: Processing Data 277ID A
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Chapter 15: Processing Data 279Cont
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Chapter 15: Processing Data 281Buil
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Chapter 15: Processing Data 283form
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Chapter 15: Processing Data 285(Con
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Chapter 15: Processing Data 287seem
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Chapter 15: Processing Data 289cert
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292Research MethodologyBroadly, the
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294Research MethodologyTitleTable X
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296Research MethodologyTable 16.4 A
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298Research Methodologypeople misin
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300Research Methodology25Attitude t
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302Research MethodologyAttitude tow
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304Research Methodologyof the inter
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306Research MethodologyPercentage o
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308Statistical measuresResearch Met
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STEP VIIIThis operational step incl
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314Research MethodologyIn addition
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316Research MethodologyThe Family E
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318Research MethodologyFamily Engag
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320Research MethodologyProvide a ta
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322Research MethodologyFor You to T
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324Research MethodologyOver the pas
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326Research MethodologyEvaluation m
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328Research Methodology‘tested’
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330Research Methodologythe measurem
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332Research Methodologyreasonable p
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334Research Methodologythe percenta
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336Research Methodology••Opinio
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338Research MethodologyTotalchangeC
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340Research MethodologyIn the refle
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342Research Methodology••Simila
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344Research Methodologyobjectives b
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346Research Methodology(Continued)2
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348Research MethodologyConceptsIndi
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350Research MethodologyStep 4: Deve
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352Step 1Step 2Step 3Step 4Step 5St
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AppendixDeveloping a research proje
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Appendix 357• attitudes of host c
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Appendix 359Step V On the basis of
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Appendix 361The following table sug
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Appendix 363For qualitative studies
Page 388 and 389: Appendix 365The issues raised in th
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Page 400 and 401: Glossary100 per cent bar chart: The
Page 402 and 403: Glossary 379the various frequencies
Page 404 and 405: Glossary 381to person. These words
Page 406 and 407: Glossary 383Cross-sectional studies
Page 408 and 409: Glossary 385Experimental group: An
Page 410 and 411: Glossary 387a number of reasons. Wh
Page 412 and 413: Glossary 389intervention of another
Page 414 and 415: Glossary 391linking causes with the
Page 416 and 417: Glossary 393the impact of extraneou
Page 418 and 419: Glossary 395visible characteristic
Page 420 and 421: Glossary 397Research objectives are
Page 422 and 423: Glossary 399Scattergram: When you w
Page 424 and 425: Glossary 401elements from other int
Page 426 and 427: BibliographyAckroyd, Stephen & John
Page 428 and 429: Bibliography 405Grinnell, Richard J
Page 430: Bibliography 407Stufflebeam, Daniel
Page 433 and 434: 410conceptual framework 40concurren
Page 435 and 436: 412matching 100maturation effect 10
Page 437 and 438: 414schedule, work 237Schinke, S.P.
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