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usiness<br />
Hunting – and<br />
guided hunting in<br />
particular – has a huge<br />
economic impact on Alaska.<br />
DOING BUSINESS WITH... alaska<br />
MOOSE<br />
Heavy bodied and long-legged, with a<br />
drooping nose, moose (Alces alces) are<br />
the largest members of the deer family.<br />
They range in colour from golden<br />
brown to almost black, depending upon<br />
the season and the age of the animal.<br />
Full-grown males (bulls) stand<br />
almost 6 ft (1.8 m) tall at the shoulder,<br />
and males in prime condition weigh<br />
from 1,200 to 1,600 lbs (542 –725kg).<br />
Adult females are somewhat smaller<br />
and weigh 800 to 1,300 lbs (364 –<br />
591kg). A 1,600-lb (726kg) moose will<br />
dress out at about 950 lbs (431kg),<br />
yielding approximately 500 lbs (227kg)<br />
of meat. Alaskans and non-residents<br />
annually harvest 6-8,000 moose, which<br />
translates into about 3.5 million lbs of<br />
usable meat.<br />
Only bull moose have antlers. The<br />
largest moose antlers in North America<br />
come from Alaska, the Yukon Territory,<br />
and the Northwest Territories of<br />
Canada. Trophy class bulls are found<br />
throughout Alaska, but the largest<br />
come from the western portion of the<br />
state. Moose occasionally produce<br />
trophy-size antlers when they are six or<br />
seven years old, with the largest antlers<br />
grown at approximately 10 to 12 years<br />
of age. In the wild, moose rarely live<br />
more than 16 years.<br />
During fall and winter, moose<br />
consume large quantities of willow,<br />
birch, and aspen twigs. In some areas,<br />
moose actually establish a “hedge” or<br />
browse line six to eight feet (1.8 – 2.4m)<br />
above the ground by clipping most of<br />
the terminal shoots of favoured food<br />
species. Spring is the time of grazing<br />
as well as browsing. Moose eat a<br />
variety of foods, particularly sedges,<br />
equisetum (horsetail), pond weeds, and<br />
grasses. During summer, moose feed on<br />
vegetation in shallow ponds, forbs, and<br />
the leaves of birch, willow, and aspen.<br />
in economic activity for<br />
Alaska’s support sector.<br />
1,380 people were<br />
directly employed in the<br />
guided hunting industry,<br />
resulting in $25.5 million<br />
in direct wages and guide<br />
income.<br />
Multiplier effects<br />
generated another 510<br />
jobs and $15.3 million in<br />
wages for Alaska’s support<br />
sector.<br />
A majority (59 per<br />
cent) of guide spending<br />
occurs in rural areas of<br />
Alaska in the form of<br />
wages, air transportation,<br />
fuel, food, and supplies.<br />
Meat Sharing is a<br />
long-standing tradition in<br />
Alaska.<br />
In addition to the<br />
impacts of jobs, wages,<br />
and goods and services<br />
spending, hunting guides<br />
and their clients share<br />
a significant volume<br />
of high-quality game<br />
meat with Alaska<br />
residents every year.<br />
Recipients include Native<br />
communities, elders,<br />
needy families with<br />
children, traditional food<br />
programs, and those who<br />
enjoy game meat but can<br />
no longer hunt. Game<br />
meat is nutritionally and<br />
culturally rich and is an<br />
important part of many<br />
Alaskans’ diets.<br />
An estimated 223,500<br />
pounds of game meat was<br />
shared with Alaskans by<br />
guides and guided hunters<br />
in 2019. 167,600 pounds<br />
with rural residents,<br />
55,900 with urban<br />
residents.<br />
Law Enforcement &<br />
<strong>Gun</strong> Law<br />
Division of Alaska<br />
State Troopers<br />
The mission of the<br />
Division of Alaska State<br />
Troopers is to preserve<br />
the peace, enforce the law,<br />
prevent and detect crime,<br />
and protect life and<br />
property.<br />
The Division is<br />
comprised of posts<br />
assigned to four<br />
geographic detachments<br />
38 www.guntradeworld.com