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Toxic Legacies / Filtering the Truth

The concept of recycling has gained immense popularity as a sustainable approach to waste pollution and is embraced as a potential solution to our escalating environmental crisis. However, not all recycling practices – especially when it comes to plastic – are necessarily environmentally friendly. In many cases, claims to recyclability are merely greenwashing, a marketing strategy used by companies to position themselves as environ- mentally conscious without implementing actual changes in their production practices. My master project aims to investigate the greenwashing behind recycling and how the concept of recycling can tend to justify the production of waste in a consumer-based system.

The concept of recycling has gained immense popularity as a sustainable approach to waste pollution and is embraced as a potential solution to our escalating environmental crisis. However, not all recycling practices – especially when it comes to plastic – are necessarily environmentally friendly. In many cases, claims to recyclability are merely greenwashing, a marketing strategy used by companies to position themselves as environ- mentally conscious without implementing actual changes in their production practices.

My master project aims to investigate the greenwashing behind recycling and how the concept of recycling can tend to justify the production of waste in a consumer-based system.

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MPI: testing levels of toxicity

The knowledge that the cigarette butt itself is very harmful

along with not having extracted any of the chemicals in my

production process, generates the question how many chemicals

are in fact still present in these new materials. Thanks

to Professor Dr. Karola Dierichs and her position at the Max

Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces in Potsdam, I was

lucky enough to be able to apply the gas chromatography

mass spectrometry method to my materials in order to determine

the levels of toxicity still present after handling this

form of waste without the help of any preliminary extraction

processes. Mass spectrometry is an analytical technique

that is used to identify and quantify unknown compounds

by measuring the mass of a molecule and elucidating their

chemical identity or structure. 64 With the help of Mariella Gabler,

a PhD student in the department of biomaterials, I was

able to conduct a series of tests that took the dyed cotton,

paper and wax and compared the chemicals present in these

to the chemicals present in the individual elements of the unprocessed

cigarette butt itself. Cotton, paper and wax were

soaked in toluene, hexane or acetone over a time period of

two hours before being filtered and transferred to the GC-MS

Masshunter System.

Setup at lab (MPI)

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