22.05.2023 Views

Toxic Legacies / Filtering the Truth

The concept of recycling has gained immense popularity as a sustainable approach to waste pollution and is embraced as a potential solution to our escalating environmental crisis. However, not all recycling practices – especially when it comes to plastic – are necessarily environmentally friendly. In many cases, claims to recyclability are merely greenwashing, a marketing strategy used by companies to position themselves as environ- mentally conscious without implementing actual changes in their production practices. My master project aims to investigate the greenwashing behind recycling and how the concept of recycling can tend to justify the production of waste in a consumer-based system.

The concept of recycling has gained immense popularity as a sustainable approach to waste pollution and is embraced as a potential solution to our escalating environmental crisis. However, not all recycling practices – especially when it comes to plastic – are necessarily environmentally friendly. In many cases, claims to recyclability are merely greenwashing, a marketing strategy used by companies to position themselves as environ- mentally conscious without implementing actual changes in their production practices.

My master project aims to investigate the greenwashing behind recycling and how the concept of recycling can tend to justify the production of waste in a consumer-based system.

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Case Study 4:

Paper Bags

The act of replacing in a

consumer-based society

Das größte Problem bei der Abschaffung der Tüte ist,

dass das Shoppen erfunden wurde. […] Beim Shoppen

will man zu einem sogenannten Impulskauf verführt

werden, es geht darum, Wünschen zu begegnen, Wünsche

zu erwecken und zu verspüren. Für den Impulskauf

kann ich mir keine Tasche mitnehmen, die Tüte muss in

der Sekunde des unerwarteten Impulses verfügbar sein.

Wolfgang Pauser, Fluter: Müll, 2012

It is estimated that 100 billion to 1 trillion single-use plastic

bags are produced per year worldwide. 45 Shopping bags

used by supermarkets are mostly produced out of high and

low density polyethylene, and are notoriously difficult to recycle.

46 With growing environmental distress, many countries

have dealt with plastic bag concerns by enforcing bans or

fees, resulting in a switch to paper. However, paper also has

its environmental issues. Whilst paper is made from a renewable

resource, it runs the risk of encouraging deforestation if

not sourced sustainably, and the paper-making process requires

tremendous amounts of energy. 47

50

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