22.05.2023 Views

Toxic Legacies / Filtering the Truth

The concept of recycling has gained immense popularity as a sustainable approach to waste pollution and is embraced as a potential solution to our escalating environmental crisis. However, not all recycling practices – especially when it comes to plastic – are necessarily environmentally friendly. In many cases, claims to recyclability are merely greenwashing, a marketing strategy used by companies to position themselves as environ- mentally conscious without implementing actual changes in their production practices. My master project aims to investigate the greenwashing behind recycling and how the concept of recycling can tend to justify the production of waste in a consumer-based system.

The concept of recycling has gained immense popularity as a sustainable approach to waste pollution and is embraced as a potential solution to our escalating environmental crisis. However, not all recycling practices – especially when it comes to plastic – are necessarily environmentally friendly. In many cases, claims to recyclability are merely greenwashing, a marketing strategy used by companies to position themselves as environ- mentally conscious without implementing actual changes in their production practices.

My master project aims to investigate the greenwashing behind recycling and how the concept of recycling can tend to justify the production of waste in a consumer-based system.

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Focusing too much on recycling can distract from other important

steps, such as reducing consumption and improving waste

management practices. In 2016, Mon Sun and Remi Strudel, professors

at Boston University, conducted a study on consumption

patterns and reactions to recycling-awareness campaigns.

The findings showed how the positive emotions connected

with recycling were able to overpower the negative emotions

connected to wasting – and as a result, consumers would use

a larger amount of resources when recycling was an option. 27

They concluded that current promotions of recycling may not

emphasise the cost of recycling enough and suggested future

promotions to highlight the economic and environmental cost

of recycling in an attempt to make a conscious effort to prioritise

reduce over recycle.

Whilst recycling and circular thinking are an important part of

reducing waste, conserving resources and protecting the environment,

it is by far not a perfect solution and definitely not to

be applied as a “one-shoe-fits-all” scenario. To improve recycling

rates and reduce waste, the focus needs to be on designing

products that are made to be recycled, as well as developing the

necessary infrastructure that is able to support these processes.

“ ..the word “ recycled ”

on a package generally means

not that a product has been made, at least in part, out

of something that a consumer once bought and then

turned in for recycling, but rather that it has been made

in part with scrap left over from the normal manufacturing

process..

William Rathje, Rubbish!, 1992

37

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