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Toxic Legacies / Filtering the Truth

The concept of recycling has gained immense popularity as a sustainable approach to waste pollution and is embraced as a potential solution to our escalating environmental crisis. However, not all recycling practices – especially when it comes to plastic – are necessarily environmentally friendly. In many cases, claims to recyclability are merely greenwashing, a marketing strategy used by companies to position themselves as environ- mentally conscious without implementing actual changes in their production practices. My master project aims to investigate the greenwashing behind recycling and how the concept of recycling can tend to justify the production of waste in a consumer-based system.

The concept of recycling has gained immense popularity as a sustainable approach to waste pollution and is embraced as a potential solution to our escalating environmental crisis. However, not all recycling practices – especially when it comes to plastic – are necessarily environmentally friendly. In many cases, claims to recyclability are merely greenwashing, a marketing strategy used by companies to position themselves as environ- mentally conscious without implementing actual changes in their production practices.

My master project aims to investigate the greenwashing behind recycling and how the concept of recycling can tend to justify the production of waste in a consumer-based system.

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As for cigarette litter, an independent study by the

Environmental Research on Public Health from 2012

clearly shows a disconnect in the behaviour and beliefs

of smokers. Despite the fact that the majority of smokers

considered cigarette butts to be litter and acknowledged

the fact that it could have damaging effects to

the environment, about the same amount of smokers

reported disposing of them on the ground. This poses

the question, whether education is truly the missing

link. A current petition is proposing to distribute portable

ashtrays and give back a deposit of 20 cents per

cigarette butt to be collected at any place where cigarettes

are sold, 61 making the tobacco industry pay for

their waste and starting to enforce responsibility to

those producing it, as well as motivating the consumer

to collect their own waste. Seeing as the filter is however

openly is one of corporate tobaccos biggest marketing

scams, 5 and has meanwhile been proven to induce

additional health risks for the smoker in terms of

the inhalation of microfibres 62 and larger amounts of

toxins 63 – an even more radical approach could be to

eliminate the filter completely, questioning if we even

really need it in the first place.

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