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JURE 2012 Programme book - EARLI Jure 2012

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<strong>JURE</strong> <strong>2012</strong> Conference <strong>Programme</strong> Friday, July 27<br />

PA.8.2. Promoting Self-­‐Regulated Learning: Intervention Studies<br />

Paper Session, 11.00-­‐12.00, Room: VG 1.31<br />

Chair: Eva Fritzsche<br />

How to Prevent a Vicious Circle of Dilatory Behaviour<br />

Kristin Schmidt<br />

Anne Allgaier, Andreas Lachner, Siegfried Fink, & Matthias Nückles<br />

Prescriptive models of self-­‐regulated learning proclaim that former learning episodes influence<br />

later learning episodes via self-­‐reactive processes. Learners are expected to learn from<br />

discrepancies between their personal standards and learning outcomes, and subsequently<br />

deduce consequences for their future behaviour. In this way, a positive development of self-­‐<br />

regulated learning from one to the next learning episode can be achieved, and problems can be<br />

reduced. Nevertheless, many students are, for example, not able to self-­‐regulate their motivation<br />

and reduce their dilatory behaviour. Instead, sometimes the problems seem to increase. Thus,<br />

the aim of the current study was to investigate self-­‐amplifying feedback loops for both self-­‐<br />

efficacy, which is a protective variable in self-­‐regulated learning, and dilatory behaviour, which<br />

is a failure of self-­‐regulation. Furthermore, we investigated the role of goal-­‐setting and cognitive<br />

strategy use within these self-­‐amplifying feedback loops. In a longitudinal field study, 150<br />

university students recorded their goal setting and self-­‐reported their dilatory behaviour, their<br />

perceived self-­‐efficacy, strategy use, and goal achievement in weekly self-­‐monitoring protocols.<br />

Using hierarchical linear modelling, we tested several hypotheses concerning the cyclical nature<br />

of self-­‐regulated learning. Therefore, we specified contemporary, lagged and cross-­‐lagged<br />

effects. The results indicate that goal achievement and self-­‐efficacy amplified each other in<br />

consecutive learning circles. In contrast, dilatory behaviour decreased perceived goal<br />

achievement. A low goal achievement in turn increased dilatory behaviour; this provides<br />

evidence for a vicious circle of procrastination. Flexible learning goals and adaptive use of deep-­‐<br />

learning strategies were protective factors in self-­‐regulated learning, because they contribute to<br />

increased goal achievement and thus increased self-­‐efficacy, which can prevent irrational<br />

postponing. Nevertheless, the results indicate that strong dilatory behaviour seems to be a stable<br />

failure in self-­‐regulation that seems to overburden the self-­‐regulatory competencies of students.<br />

Evaluation of an intervention programme to foster self-­‐regulated learning and the<br />

application of translation strategies in Latin instruction<br />

Daniela Wagner<br />

& Franziska Perels<br />

The aim of the study was to develop and evaluate an intervention programme to support self-­‐<br />

regulated learning and academic achievement in Latin classes.<br />

The concept of our study referred to the process-­‐focused model of self-­‐regulated learning by<br />

Pintrich (2000) that divides the phases of the self-­‐regulation process in different areas and<br />

components. Within the theoretical background of Latin translation we concentrated on the<br />

impartment of domain specific translation strategies which covered the syntactic information as<br />

well as context related aspects of a text.<br />

As there is empirical evidence for the effectiveness of intervention programmes with regard to<br />

the support of self-­‐regulated learning and academic achievement (Dignath et al., 2008; Perels et<br />

al., 2005; 2009), we varied three intervention conditions: (1) combined training group: self-­‐<br />

regulation and translation (2) purely translation training (3) control group (no treatment).<br />

The intervention programme consisted of nine training sessions spread over a period of three<br />

weeks.<br />

The intervention’s effectiveness was evaluated in a pretest-­‐posttest-­‐control-­‐group design and<br />

was targeted on a sample of 109 students of 10th grade.<br />

The results calculated by analyses of variance with time as a repeated measurement revealed<br />

111

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