Selwyn_Times: September 06, 2023
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44 <strong>Selwyn</strong> <strong>Times</strong> Wednesday <strong>September</strong> 6 <strong>2023</strong><br />
SELWYN RURAL LIFE<br />
Advertising Feature<br />
Indepth study: nitrate in<br />
• By Isabelle Teresa<br />
There is much attention to the topic of nitrate in<br />
our waters. A recent indepth study by Environment<br />
Canterbury (ECan) explores some of this topic’s<br />
complexities.<br />
The report delves into the concept of nitrate “time<br />
lags”. This is the period between land use change<br />
(either damage or attempted improvement) and the<br />
resulting change in nitrate concentrations as recorded<br />
at specific monitoring locations, eg well, spring,<br />
stream, river, wetland or lake.<br />
The report’s purpose is to learn more about how –<br />
and when – we will know whether land management<br />
changes are working.<br />
Soil nitrogen balance changes when nutrients are<br />
applied to land (by fertiliser or effluent), grazing<br />
animals urinate, or land is cultivated. It takes time to<br />
break the compounds down into forms of nitrogen<br />
that easily dissolve. Some of this soluble nitrogen is<br />
taken up by growing plants, but excess is leached.<br />
Organic nitrogen in plants, soil organic matter<br />
or animal manure takes weeks or months to break<br />
down. Ammonium from fertiliser and urea can<br />
convert to nitrate in hours to days.<br />
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General purpose pelleted feed from<br />
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