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ways to achieve that goal.<br />
This realistic hope has been proven to increase work productivity,<br />
overall wellbeing, physical health and even life expectancy. 5<br />
I have certainly found this perspective an inspiring and helpful<br />
corrective to the wishful thinking of mere optimistic hope. Yet, there<br />
are still limits to this kind of hope. For instance, there are some<br />
situations that are simply impossible to overcome through our own<br />
efforts, as they are outside of our control. And, no matter how much<br />
we hope for and see in this life, ultimately life has a seemingly<br />
hopeless ending in death.<br />
The great news, though, is that the resurrection of Jesus turns<br />
death from a hopeless end into an endless hope. In the words of one<br />
of the first witnesses of the resurrection: ‘Praise be to the God and<br />
Father of our Lord Jesus Christ! In his great mercy he has given us<br />
new birth into a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ<br />
from the dead, and into an inheritance that can never perish, spoil or<br />
fade. This inheritance is kept in heaven for you, who through faith are<br />
shielded <strong>by</strong> God’s power until the coming of the salvation that is<br />
ready to be revealed in the last time’ (1 Peter 1:3–5, my emphasis).<br />
Here, the New Testament writer outlines a fourth kind of hope –<br />
living hope.<br />
It is important to note the key differences between this and the<br />
model on which Lopez develops his theme of resilient hope. Firstly,<br />
living hope does have a sense of a goal – but not a human goal,<br />
based on our own desires. Rather, it is a future planned <strong>by</strong> God both<br />
in this life and in the life to come – hence the emphasis on our<br />
‘inheritance’. Secondly, living hope also has agency, but one that is<br />
without all the limitations. Instead of just seeing us as the agency –<br />
and the focus on us having ‘the power to make it so’ – it focuses on