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POLITICS 13<br />
This month’s issue:<br />
Greek Bailout<br />
Why Greece were<br />
Right to Vote ‘No’<br />
KOPELIS<br />
BY GEORGE<br />
The Greek referendum on Sunday sent a clear message to<br />
European and international observers that Greece would no<br />
longer tolerate the austerity measures implemented over the<br />
last five years.<br />
61% of Greeks voted ‘No’ to accepting the conditions of the<br />
latest bailout offer, which included further cuts to pensions,<br />
reduced spending on subsidies and defence, and other<br />
reforms.<br />
The ‘No’ vote justified the Greek government’s determined<br />
stance against austerity. SYRIZA and its leader Alexis Tsipras<br />
were elected in January <strong>2015</strong> based on their opposition to the<br />
proposed bailout measures.<br />
A ‘Yes’ vote would have made Tsipras’ position untenable<br />
as it would have indicated majority opposition to his<br />
government’s policies, leading to new elections and more<br />
political instability.<br />
Since the election, the ‘troika’ of the European<br />
Commission, the European Central Bank and the<br />
International Monetary Fund have restricted Greek banks’<br />
access to credit as a response to the election of an antiausterity<br />
campaign.<br />
This essentially forced Tsipras to close all banks from<br />
the 29th of June until at least Wednesday the 8th of July<br />
to prevent a run on the banks. Greeks are limited to €60<br />
withdrawals from cash machines as ATMs run dry across the<br />
country.<br />
The ‘No’ vote is not a rational economic decision, (it<br />
frustrated the troika greatly) but instead it’s a social<br />
decision motivated by the plight of the ordinary people. 25%<br />
of Greeks were unemployed in March and half of all young<br />
people don’t have work.<br />
The Greek people are right to consider that if five years of<br />
the rational economics of austerity have not delivered any<br />
visible relief for the population, then a different solution<br />
should be tried.<br />
The most important consequence of the ‘No’ vote is that it<br />
makes a Greek exit from the Eurozone a real possibility.<br />
When the banks run out of money, which is extremely<br />
likely if no deal can be reached in Brussels this week, the<br />
"There would definitely be a<br />
few months of high costs of<br />
living but free of the Euro,<br />
Greeks will have much more<br />
of a say in the affairs of their<br />
own country. That can only<br />
be a good thing. "<br />
Greek government will need to provide emergency funding.<br />
The problem is the government has no money!<br />
To solve this, the government could print its own currency.<br />
This would run against Euro treaties, basically pushing<br />
Greece out of the Eurozone. It would immediately lose most<br />
of its worth, leading to high inflation for a short time.<br />
This cheaper, more competitive new currency could<br />
quickly lead to higher exports - especially in tourism (which<br />
currently makes up about 20% of the economy).<br />
A resolution to the crisis would also bring an end to much<br />
of the instability on the global sharemarket in the last few<br />
weeks.<br />
There is little risk of Greece becoming the first of many<br />
countries to leave the Euro. Other struggling economies such<br />
as Italy and Spain are much larger countries with centralised<br />
economies and larger industrial bases.<br />
There would definitely be a few months of high costs of<br />
living but free of the Euro, Greeks will have much more of<br />
a say in the affairs of their own country. That can only be a<br />
good thing.<br />
Image Courtesy of : www.flickr.com/photos/124247024@N07/