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Wildflower Guide

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<strong>Wildflower</strong> <strong>Guide</strong>


<strong>Wildflower</strong> Program at DC Ranch<br />

The <strong>Wildflower</strong> Program at DC Ranch is one of the hallmarks of<br />

DC Ranch’s unique desert character. Each spring, residents enjoy<br />

displays of wildflowers that have been carefully planted and<br />

cared for by the landscape team.<br />

The <strong>Wildflower</strong> Program, planned and implemented under the<br />

Developer Agreement with the City of Scottsdale more than 20<br />

years ago, is a way to celebrate the unique desert setting. It has<br />

also become one of the largest native wildflower displays in Arizona.<br />

<strong>Wildflower</strong> Mix<br />

%<br />

Each year, a special mix of wildflowers is created. Look<br />

for this symbol to see what percentage of the mix each<br />

type of wildflower makes up.<br />

Images may not be reproduced without permission.<br />

1%<br />

Desert Marigold | Baileya multiradiata<br />

Showy desert marigold is a 12-18 in.,<br />

mound-shaped biennial or short-lived perennial.<br />

The flowers, which occur sporadically over<br />

a long bloom period, turn papery with age.<br />

The name Marigold, given to several species of<br />

Asteraceae with sunny yellow or orange<br />

flowers, comes from “Mary’s Gold,” in honor of<br />

the Virgin.


8%<br />

Plains Coreopsis | Coreopsis tinctoria<br />

Numerous smooth, slightly angled branches<br />

bearing showy, daisy-like flower heads with<br />

yellow rays surrounding a reddish-purple<br />

central disk. This prevailingly western annual<br />

has escaped from cultivation in the East.<br />

Because of its showiness, the flower is cultivated<br />

extensively, hence its common name.<br />

5%<br />

Desert Senna | Cassia covesii<br />

In the United States Senna covesii is found in<br />

AZ, CA and NM. In Arizona it is found almost<br />

state-wide with few or no records in the<br />

northeast part of the state. Its flowers attract<br />

Carpenter Bees and Bumblebees. Sulphur<br />

Butterflies use the plant as a larval food<br />

source.<br />

8%<br />

Cosmos | Cosmos bipinnatus<br />

Warm weather annual that is easily grown in<br />

average, well-drained soils in full sun. Cosmos<br />

bipinnatus, commonly just called cosmos, is<br />

native to Mexico. It is a popular, low-maintenance,<br />

late-blooming, showy annual that typically grows<br />

2-4’ tall on erect stems clad with pinnatisect,<br />

medium green leaves that are deeply cut into<br />

threadlike segments.<br />

5%<br />

Sulphur Cosmos | Cosmos sulphurascens<br />

Klondike Cosmos have golden-yellow or<br />

orange flowers and can grow up to 6 feet.<br />

When the spring-planted cosmos appears to<br />

have an abundance of dried seed, do not<br />

remove the plants. Encourage re-bloom by<br />

cutting the plants back to 12 to 18 inches high.


8%<br />

California Poppy | Eschscholtzia californica<br />

The California poppy is native to grassy and open<br />

areas from sea level to 6,500 feet in the western<br />

United States throughout California, extending to<br />

Oregon, southern Washington, Nevada, Arizona,<br />

New Mexico, and in Mexico in Sonora and northwest<br />

Baja California. It can grow 5-60 centimeters<br />

tall, with alternately branching waxy pale<br />

blue-green foliage.<br />

6%<br />

Indian Blanketflower | Gaillardia pulchella<br />

Firewheel or indian blanket is a popular annual<br />

growing 1-2 ft. tall. The hairy stem is usually<br />

much-branched and becomes woody at the<br />

base late in the season. Frequent along roadsides<br />

in the Southwest, these wildflowers<br />

stand like hundreds of showy Fourth of July<br />

pinwheels at the top of slender stalks.<br />

8%<br />

Wallflower | Erysimum capitatum<br />

An extremely variable species, though usually a<br />

clumped plant with densely crowded clusters of<br />

orange, yellow, orange-brown or purplish-maroon<br />

flowers atop each minimally-branched<br />

stem. The narrow leaves and stems of this<br />

biennial to short-lived perennial are hairy. The<br />

seedpods stand upright.<br />

6%<br />

Mexican Gold Poppy | Eschscholtzia mexicana<br />

A low, smooth, pale bluish-green plant with<br />

fern-like leaves, mostly near base, and<br />

orange-yellow, cup-shaped flowers borne<br />

singly on stalks. Mexican gold poppy is a<br />

small, somewhat sprawling perennial, 6-16 in.<br />

tall and wide. The Spanish name, Amopalo del<br />

Campo, means “poppy of the countryside.”


1%<br />

Pink Evening Primrose | Oenothera speciosa<br />

Originally native only to central grasslands<br />

from Missouri and Nebraska south through<br />

Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas to northeastern<br />

Mexico, Pink Ladies or Pink Evening Primrose<br />

is an upright to sprawling, 1 1/2 ft. perennial,<br />

which spreads to form extensive colonies. Its<br />

large, four-petaled flowers range in color from<br />

dark pink to white.<br />

7%<br />

Bladderpod | Lesquerella gordonii<br />

Gordon’s bladderpod is a hairy annual with a<br />

silvery gray appearance. Stems, up to 16 in.<br />

long, may be trailing or erect and are<br />

much-branched. Flowers are yellow and are<br />

followed by spherical, inflated fruit pods on<br />

curving stalks.<br />

3%<br />

Desert Lupine | Lupinus sparsiflorus<br />

Pale blue, 1/2-inch long blue to lilac flowers<br />

bloom on slender, erect stems January through<br />

May. The upper petal (banner) has a yellow spot<br />

which changes to reddish after pollination. The<br />

two bottom petals (keel) are short, and wide;<br />

they are hairy on the bottom edge and curve<br />

upward to a slender tip.<br />

2%<br />

Fivespot | Nemophila insignis<br />

Fivespot is a species of flowering plant in the<br />

Borage family. It is endemic to California. In<br />

the wild it is found primarily in the Sierra<br />

foothills, but it is also planted extensively in<br />

gardens. The flowers are bowl-shaped consisting<br />

of five petals, white with dark veins and<br />

dots. The lobe tips are purple-spotted, leading<br />

to the common name.


8%<br />

Scarlet Flax | Linum grandiflorum v. rubrum<br />

Scarlet Flax is a hardy annual and provides a<br />

bright splash of colour in the summer months.<br />

It has tall, thin stems with narrow leaves, all in a<br />

glaucous greyish-green, with spectacular<br />

rounded flowers about an inch and a half<br />

across in bright crimson with a deeper centre<br />

leading to a solid black eye, with a matching<br />

deeper rim to each petal.<br />

1%<br />

Tansy Aster | Machaeranthera tanacetifolia<br />

Branched stems with fern-like leaves ending in<br />

flower heads with many bright purple, very<br />

narrow rays surrounding a yellow central disk.<br />

Tahoka Daisy is a low, spreading, 6-12 in.<br />

annual with delicate but showy, aster-like<br />

flowers. Numerous lavender rays surround a<br />

yellow center.<br />

2%<br />

Baby-Blue-Eyes | Nemophila menziesii<br />

A small, trailing annual, 6 in. tall and 1 ft. wide,<br />

Menzies baby-blue-eyes is well-known for its<br />

bright-blue, five-petaled, bowl-shaped flowers<br />

with white centers. These occur in clusters at<br />

branch tips.<br />

2%<br />

Red Corn Poppy | Papavear rhoeas<br />

Corn Poppy is an annual herbaceous species of<br />

flowering plant in the poppy family native to<br />

Europe and Asia. Red blooms last only a day<br />

but are numerous in spring and again in fall.


5%<br />

Wild Pink Snapdragon | Penstemon palmeri<br />

A member of the Plantaginaceae (Plantain)<br />

family, notable for its showy, rounded flowers.<br />

This plant grows erect and may reach two<br />

meters in maximum height but more often less.<br />

The leaves are generally oppositely arranged<br />

and have toothed margins. The flower cluster is<br />

a panicle or raceme with small leaves.<br />

3%<br />

Prairie Conerflower | Ratibida columnaris<br />

A plant branched and leafy in lower part with<br />

long leafless stalks bearing flower heads of<br />

3-7 yellow or yellow and red-brown, drooping<br />

rays surrounding a long, red-brown central<br />

disk. Its sombrero-shaped flower heads, is<br />

usually 1 1/2 ft. tall but can reach 3 ft. Flower<br />

petals range from dark red and yellow, to all<br />

red or all yellow.<br />

2%<br />

Parry’s Penstemon | Penstemon parryi<br />

Long spikes of pink, tubular flowers line the<br />

upper portion of this perennial’s 2-3 ft. stems.<br />

The flowers occur in clusters at the ends of<br />

short, paired stalks. Several erect, sparsely<br />

leaved stems with pinkish-lavender, bilaterally<br />

symmetrical flowers in a long, open,<br />

interrupted cluster.<br />

8%<br />

Desert Bluebells | Phacelia campanularia<br />

An 8-16 in. annual with 1 in. wide, bell-shaped,<br />

deep-blue flowers. The flowers, with protruding<br />

golden anthers, are arranged in rolled, 1-sided<br />

racemes; the raceme unrolling as the flowers<br />

open. A stiff, erect, leafy, glandular-hairy plant<br />

with dark blue, bell-like flowers in loose coils at<br />

end of a branched open cluster. Leaves are<br />

round to oval.


Tips to Stay Safe<br />

Watch the weather<br />

Check the weather before you head out. There is a<br />

heat warning in effect April to October. Hike in the<br />

early morning or evening when it's cooler.<br />

Dress appropriately<br />

Wear hiking or athletic shoes, a hat and sunscreen.<br />

Loose fitting clothing may get stuck or caught on<br />

desert vegetation.<br />

Bring water<br />

Hydrate before you leave. Bring plenty of water<br />

with you. Turn around and head back before your<br />

water is halfway gone.<br />

Keep in contact<br />

Carry a cell phone and tell someone where you are<br />

going and when you expect to return.<br />

Be a courteous and cautious pet owner<br />

Dogs must be kept on a leash. Please clean up after<br />

them. Be mindful of the heat.<br />

Don’t trailblaze<br />

Stay on the designated paths and trails. Respect<br />

the desert plant life. Do not pick wildflowers.<br />

Respect the wildlife<br />

Never approach or feed wildlife. Observe quietly<br />

from a distance.

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