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Abel's theorem in problems and solutions - School of Mathematics

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166 Problems <strong>of</strong> Chapter 2<br />

e) See Figure 51; f), g) a turn (the<br />

case (f)) <strong>and</strong> a double turn (the case (g)), both counterclockwise, along<br />

a circle <strong>of</strong> radius R, with <strong>in</strong>itial po<strong>in</strong>t (Figure 52). H<strong>in</strong>t. (f)<br />

<strong>and</strong> (g) h) the semi-circle <strong>of</strong><br />

radius R (Figure 53); i) See Figure 54.<br />

FIGURE 52<br />

FIGURE 53 FIGURE 54<br />

245. See Figure 55. By similarity one obta<strong>in</strong>s<br />

When the po<strong>in</strong>t moves along the segment from the<br />

position to the position the parameter varies<br />

from 0 to 1. Thus, for example, one can take<br />

obta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

It is easy to verify that this<br />

formula describes the <strong>in</strong>itial segment for any position <strong>of</strong> the po<strong>in</strong>ts <strong>and</strong><br />

so, <strong>in</strong> particular, for or for<br />

246. S<strong>in</strong>ce (cf., 221) it follows that: the case (a)<br />

corresponds to the displacement <strong>of</strong> the curve by the vector correspond<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to the complex number (Figure 56).

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